Tom wrote:
What is your interpretation of the bible for anointing with oil and laying on of hands for the sick
What does the bible state of how often this should occur
Thank you for your website
Best Wishes,
Saved by Grace
Tom
Dear Tom,
We do not believe this section in James is the Church today. The difference is that during the time of the Book of Acts, God was calling Israel to repentance by these signs done by the hands of men to confirm the Truth they spoke. After Acts 28:28 these sign gifts cease, although the Father cares for the needs of his people on an individual basis and NEVER to confirm a given ministry. Ministries that produce "signs and wonders" do so without the help of God the Father and His Son Jesus Christ, or the testimony of Scripture is false.
If you search The Scriptures, you will notice there are NO signs, miracles, or wonders reported after Acts 28:28, and the Apostle Paul who could heal at a word or the presence of a handkerchief could not now even heal his own fellow laborer in his own prison cell.
Phil. 2:25 Yet I supposed it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, and companion in labour, and fellowsoldier, but your messenger, and he that ministered to my wants.
Phil. 2:26 For he longed after you all, and was full of heaviness, because that ye had heard that he had been sick.
Phil. 2:27 For indeed he was sick nigh unto death: but God had mercy on him; and not on him only, but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow.
Paul could not lay hands on him and make him whole, which he did time and again BEFORE Acts 28.
Timothy, who had the ministry, also could not heal after Acts 28; in fact, he could not even heal himself:
1Ti 5:23 Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's sake and thine often infirmities.
Our Lord Jesus Christ said:
Mar 16:17 And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues;
Mar 16:18 They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.
This was true for the stewardship of God prior to Acts 28:28, but since Acts 28:28, we do not see believers doing these things as was common to EVERY believer in the time before Acts 28:28. The Lord Who cannot lie said, "They shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover" this is how we were to know a believer and was true before the end of the dispensation at Acts 28:28. The Lord also said:
Mat 24:34 Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled.
Mar 13:30 Verily I say unto you, that this generation shall not pass, till all these things be done.
Luk 21:32 Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till all be fulfilled.
But THAT GENERATION did pass away; can the Lord be wrong? Can He make a mistake? The Greek words used in "this generation" mean that VERY generation, not some spiritualized generation of all believers or unbelievers, as many have surmised, so what is the answer? The conditions were NOT met; they did not BELIEVE even after:
1 Cor. 1:22 For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom:
And they were given many signs until Acts 28, and then we find no more in Scripture to prove men's ministries. God is, of course, still able, but the evidence of The Spirit or the manifestation by men has ceased; once again, look toward Paul after Acts 28.
But wait, something even greater has been given, for Israel truly had many earthly blessings poured out upon them to help them to nationally repent and believe, but alas, they refused, and because of that, Salvation was taken from them and sent to the Gentiles and The Dispensation of The Mystery was revealed where those who choose to believe may not manifest the spirit as in Corinthians but are:
Eph 1:3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ:
This is far beyond what Israel had any hope of receiving and was not known nor available until after Acts 28.
God does still heal, but not as a sign-gift. The difference is that during the time of the Book of Acts, God was calling Israel to repentance by these signs done by the hands of men to confirm the Truth they spoke. After Acts 28:28, these sign gifts cease, although the Father cares for the needs of his people on an individual basis and NEVER to confirm a given ministry. Ministries that produce "signs and wonders" do so without the help of God the Father and His Son Jesus Christ, or the testimony of Scripture is false.
Confirmation
CONFIRMATION. Found in the New Testament, namely, the confirming character and purpose of miraculous gifts. The Greek word so translated is bebaio. Confirmation in the New Testament may be the sense of support received episterizo (Acts 14:22; Acts 15:32, Acts 15:41, Acts 18:23). It may be the confirmation that is received when validity or authority is established kuroo (Gal. 3:15). It may be the confirmation that results from the interposition of some unquestionable assurance, mesiteuo as in Hebrews 6:17. None of these aspects is in mind at the moment. Bebaio indicates that confirmation which is established by proof.
Confirm - Bebaio
Mark 16:20 Confirming the word with signs following.
Rom. 15:8 To confirm the promises made unto the fathers.
1 Cor. 1:6 The testimony of Christ was confirmed in you.
1 Cor. 1:8 Who shall also confirm you unto the end.
2 Cor. 1:21 He which stablisheth us with you.
Col. 2:7 Stablished in the faith.
Heb. 2:3 Was confirmed unto us by them.
Heb. 13:9 The heart be established with grace.
The passages that concern us in the present inquiry are Mark 16:20, 1 Corinthians 1:6, and Hebrews 2:3.
Mark 16.
The signs following Mark 16:20 are most evidently the signs that shall follow them that believe in Mark 16:17. They are:
- In My name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; they shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands upon the sick, and they shall recover (Mark 16:17-18).
After these promises had been made, the Lord ascended and sat on the right hand of God:
- Mark 16:20 And they went forth, and preached every where, The Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following.
The church at Corinth had a superabundance of spiritual and miraculous gifts, so much so that some regulation was necessary to avoid confusion (1 Cor. 14:26-33). In the opening address to this church, Paul refers to the confirming character of these gifts:
- In every thing ye are enriched by Him, in all utterance, and in all knowledge; even as the testimony of Christ was CONFIRMED in you: so that ye come behind in no gift (1 Cor. 1:5-7).
Here again, we perceive that the Lord was confirming the Word with signs following.
Hebrews 2:3-4. How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard Him; God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to His own will.
These confirmatory gifts are spoken of in Hebrews 6:5 as the powers of the age to come, the ignoring of which made it impossible to renew such unto repentance. These gifts promised in Mark 16 extend to the last chapter of Acts, where Paul is bitten by a viper, unharmed, and miraculously cures a case of dysentery (Acts 28:3-8). These miracles of Mark 16 keep pace with the hope of Israel (Acts 28:20), but when the condition foretold in Isaiah 6:9-10 is entered, Israel is dismissed, and the salvation of God sent unto the Gentiles, miraculous signs cease. Instead, we read such passages as Philippians 2:25-28, 2 Timothy 4:20, and 1 Timothy 5:23 with understanding.
The people of sign and wonder are no longer on the scene, and it had been established on two occasions that miracles wrought before Gentiles as such, without the explanatory presence of Israel, only made them more idolatrous, saying the gods are come down to us in the likeness of men (Acts 14:11), or they said he was a god (Acts 28:6). These signs DID follow, but these signs DO NOT follow them that believe today. The answer is that the dispensation has changed, and with it, the characteristic evidence of a past calling. As the present dispensation nears its end, and as the earlier Churchs position temporarily set aside is resumed, we may expect to see a return of genuine miraculous gifts, but this will make the anti-Christian travesty of 2 Thessalonians 2:9 the more dangerous, for the signs that will be wrought in support of the Man of Sin would deceive if it were possible, the very elect (Matt. 24:24) The only confirmation mentioned in the Prison Epistles is that of Colossians 2:7, rooted and built up in Him, and STABLISHED (bebaio) in the faith, as ye have been taught. All else, so far as we are concerned, is beside the mark and leads into by-paths fraught with danger.
We hope this helps,
The Believers
Ron wrote:
slain in the spirit, what does it mean? is it when they fall out on the floor
Ron
Dear Ron,
God Bless you, and thank you for writing. Slain in the spirit is a non-Scriptural term used to describe an event where a believer is supposed to be overtaken by The Holy Spirit and then fall to the floor. This practice can be found nowhere in Scripture; we believe it is NOT of the One True God. Many innocent believers today are being tricked by so-called manifestations of the spirit, as the True confirmation sign-gifts are NOT in operation today.
All sign-gifts ceased after the time of Acts 28:28. If you search The Scriptures, you will notice there are NO signs, miracles, or wonders reported after this period, and the Apostle who could heal at a word or the presence of a handkerchief could not now even heal his own fellow laborer in his own prison cell.
Phil. 2:25 Yet I supposed it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, and companion in labour, and fellowsoldier, but your messenger, and he that ministered to my wants.
Phil. 2:26 For he longed after you all, and was full of heaviness, because that ye had heard that he had been sick.
Phil. 2:27 For indeed he was sick nigh unto death: but God had mercy on him; and not on him only, but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow.
Paul could not lay hands on him and make him whole, which he did time and again BEFORE Acts 28.
Timothy, who had the ministry, also could not heal after Acts 28; in fact, he could not even heal himself:
1Ti 5:23 Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's sake and thine often infirmities.
Our Lord Jesus Christ said:
Mar 16:17 And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues;
Mar 16:18 They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.
This was true for the stewardship of God prior to Acts 28:28, but since Acts 28:28, we do not see believers doing these things as was common to EVERY believer in the time before Acts 28:28. The Lord Who cannot lie said, "They shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover" this is how we were to know a believer and was true before the end of the dispensation at Acts 28:28. The Lord also said:
Mat 24:34 Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled.
Mar 13:30 Verily I say unto you, that this generation shall not pass, till all these things be done.
Luk 21:32 Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till all be fulfilled.
But THAT GENERATION did pass away; can the Lord be wrong? Can He make a mistake? The Greek words used in "this generation" mean that VERY generation, not some spiritualized generation of all believers or unbelievers, as many have surmised, so what is the answer? The conditions were NOT met; they did not BELIEVE even after:
1 Cor. 1:22 For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom:
And they were given many signs until Acts 28, and then we find no more in Scripture to prove men's ministries. God is, of course, still able, but the evidence of The Spirit or the manifestation by men has ceased; once again, look toward Paul after Acts 28.
But wait, something even greater has been given, for Israel truly had many earthly blessings poured out upon them to help them to nationally repent and believe, but alas, they refused, and because of that, Salvation was taken from them and sent to the Gentiles and The Dispensation of The Mystery was revealed where those who choose to believe may not manifest the spirit as in Corinthians but are:
Eph 1:3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ:
This is far beyond what Israel had any hope of receiving and was not known nor available until after Acts 28.
God does still heal, but not as a sign-gift. The difference is that during the time of the Book of Acts, God was calling Israel to repentance by these signs done by the hands of men to confirm the Truth they spoke. After Acts 28:28, these sign gifts cease, although the Father cares for the needs of his people on an individual basis and NEVER to confirm a given ministry. Ministries that produce "signs and wonders" do so without the help of God the Father and His Son Jesus Christ, or the testimony of Scripture is false.
Confirmation
CONFIRMATION. Found in the New Testament, namely, the confirming character and purpose of miraculous gifts. The Greek word so translated is bebaio. Confirmation in the New Testament may be the sense of support received episterizo (Acts 14:22; Acts 15:32, Acts 15:41, Acts 18:23). It may be the confirmation that is received when validity or authority is established kuroo (Gal. 3:15). It may be the confirmation that results from the interposition of some unquestionable assurance, mesiteuo as in Hebrews 6:17. None of these aspects is in mind at the moment. Bebaio indicates that confirmation which is established by proof.
Confirm - Bebaio
Mark 16:20 Confirming the word with signs following.
Rom. 15:8 To confirm the promises made unto the fathers.
1 Cor. 1:6 The testimony of Christ was confirmed in you.
1 Cor. 1:8 Who shall also confirm you unto the end.
2 Cor. 1:21 He which stablisheth us with you.
Col. 2:7 Stablished in the faith.
Heb. 2:3 Was confirmed unto us by them.
Heb. 13:9 The heart be established with grace.
The passages that concern us in the present inquiry are Mark 16:20, 1 Corinthians 1:6, and Hebrews 2:3.
Mark 16.
The signs following Mark 16:20 are most evidently the signs that shall follow them that believe in Mark 16:17. They are:
- In My name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; they shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands upon the sick, and they shall recover (Mark 16:17-18).
After these promises had been made, the Lord ascended and sat on the right hand of God:
- Mark 16:20 And they went forth, and preached every where, The Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following.
The church at Corinth had a superabundance of spiritual and miraculous gifts, so much so that some regulation was necessary to avoid confusion (1 Cor. 14:26-33). In the opening address to this church, Paul refers to the confirming character of these gifts:
- In every thing ye are enriched by Him, in all utterance, and in all knowledge; even as the testimony of Christ was CONFIRMED in you: so that ye come behind in no gift (1 Cor. 1:5-7).
Here again, we perceive that the Lord was confirming the Word with signs following.
Hebrews 2:3-4. How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard Him; God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to His own will.
These confirmatory gifts are spoken of in Hebrews 6:5 as the powers of the age to come, the ignoring of which made it impossible to renew such unto repentance. These gifts promised in Mark 16 extend to the last chapter of Acts, where Paul is bitten by a viper, unharmed, and miraculously cures a case of dysentery (Acts 28:3-8). These miracles of Mark 16 keep pace with the hope of Israel (Acts 28:20), but when the condition foretold in Isaiah 6:9-10 is entered, Israel is dismissed, and the salvation of God sent unto the Gentiles, miraculous signs cease. Instead, we read such passages as Philippians 2:25-28, 2 Timothy 4:20, and 1 Timothy 5:23 with understanding.
The people of sign and wonder are no longer on the scene, and it had been established on two occasions that miracles wrought before Gentiles as such, without the explanatory presence of Israel, only made them more idolatrous, saying the gods are come down to us in the likeness of men (Acts 14:11), or they said he was a god (Acts 28:6). These signs DID follow, but these signs DO NOT follow them that believe today. The answer is that the dispensation has changed, and with it, the characteristic evidence of a past calling. As the present dispensation nears its end, and as the earlier Churchs position temporarily set aside is resumed, we may expect to see a return of genuine miraculous gifts, but this will make the anti-Christian travesty of 2 Thessalonians 2:9 the more dangerous, for the signs that will be wrought in support of the Man of Sin would deceive if it were possible, the very elect (Matt. 24:24) The only confirmation mentioned in the Prison Epistles is that of Colossians 2:7, rooted and built up in Him, and STABLISHED (bebaio) in the faith, as ye have been taught. All else, so far as we are concerned, is beside the mark and leads into by-paths fraught with danger.
We Hope this helps,
The Believers
Barry wrote:
Man what bible are you reading anyway? You to really need to re-think your position.
God, the same yesterday, today and forever.
Tongues is for today. Healing is for today. Prosperity is for today. I pray in tongues everyday. I am healed and many of the people I have prayed for, including those in my family have been miraculously healed.
Furthermore God always meets my needs according to HIS riches in glory.
Man, there are gold paved streets in Heaven and we are to pray that it is to be "on earth as it is in heaven. People in heaven are blessed so then God wants you to be blessed here on earth. The earth is the Lord's and the fulness thereof. If a man being evil wants to give good gifts to their children how much more does God want to give good gifts to His children.
Those gifts are not limited to Spiritual gufts but then you can't receive those either since you believe all that Holy Spirit stuff was for back then.
The blessing of Abraham has come on me. Go read the OT and see what God told Abraham He would do for Him after Abraham obeyed Him in lifting up Issac for sacrifice. It is clear that Abraham's blessing is mine too. Gal 3:13: If you think the blessings of Abraham are not for you today then quit your job since you think Abraham's blessing isn't yours too. Because if you have a job then you are acting contrary to what you believe since a job will pay your bills and keep you out of lack and poverty. In continuing that train of thought we have to come to the conclusion that jobs are in disobedience to God.
I guess if you don't want to be blessed, healed and prosperous then that is OK. But I don't believe that for a minute. So, I hold fast to my profession of faith no matter what you say or believe.
But as for me and my house, "The Blessing of Abraham" is working in me, my family and my business. Everything I put my hands to prospers. I was redeemed of the curse of the law, Christ was made a curse for me. The curse of the law is sickness, poverty and eternal death. (See Deut)
Sincerely,
Barry
Dear Barry,
God Bless you, and thank you for writing. We are reading the KJV but are carefully checking every word against the Greek and Hebrew originals. The short answer is The Lord never changes, but His administrations, dispensations, or stewardships DO. There was a HUGE change at Acts 28:28. The long answer is way too large for this FAQ, but we would be blest to point you in the right direction. Look at all the Epistles written by the Apostle Paul after Acts 28, where he is bound with a chain for you Gentiles. You will notice there are NO signs, miracles, or wonders reported after this period, and the Apostle who could heal at a word or the presence of a handkerchief could not now even heal his own fellow laborer in his own prison cell.
Phil. 2:25 Yet I supposed it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, and companion in labour, and fellowsoldier, but your messenger, and he that ministered to my wants.
Phil. 2:26 For he longed after you all, and was full of heaviness, because that ye had heard that he had been sick.
Phil. 2:27 For indeed he was sick nigh unto death: but God had mercy on him; and not on him only, but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow.
Paul could not lay hands on him and make him whole, which he did time and again BEFORE Acts 28.
Timothy, who had the ministry, also could not heal after Acts 28; in fact, he could not even heal himself:
1Ti 5:23 Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's sake and thine often infirmities.
Our Lord Jesus Christ said:
Mar 16:17 And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues;
Mar 16:18 They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.
This was true for the stewardship of God prior to Acts 28:28, but since Acts 28:28, we do not see believers doing these things as was common to EVERY believer in the time before Acts 28:28. The Lord Who cannot lie said, "They shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover" this is how we were to know a believer and was true before the end of the dispensation at Acts 28:28. The Lord also said:
Mat 24:34 Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled.
Mar 13:30 Verily I say unto you, that this generation shall not pass, till all these things be done.
Luk 21:32 Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till all be fulfilled.
But THAT GENERATION did pass away; can the Lord be wrong? Can He make a mistake? The Greek words used in "this generation" mean that VERY generation, not some spiritualized generation of all believers or unbelievers, as many have surmised, so what is the answer? The conditions were NOT met; they did not BELIEVE even after:
1 Cor. 1:22 For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom:
And they were given many signs until Acts 28, and then we find no more in Scripture to prove men's ministries. God is, of course, still able, but the evidence of The Spirit or the manifestation by men has ceased; once again, look toward Paul after Acts 28.
But wait, something even greater has been given, for Israel truly had many earthly blessings poured out upon them to help them to nationally repent and believe, but alas, they refused, and because of that, Salvation was taken from them and sent to the Gentiles and The Dispensation of The Mystery was revealed where those who choose to believe may not manifest the spirit as in Corinthians but are:
Eph 1:3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ:
This is far beyond what Israel had any hope of receiving and was not known nor available until after Acts 28.
God does still heal, but not as a sign-gift. The difference is that during the time of the Book of Acts, God was calling Israel to repentance by these signs done by the hands of men to confirm the Truth they spoke. After Acts 28:28, these sign gifts cease, although the Father cares for the needs of his people on an individual basis and NEVER to confirm a given ministry. Ministries that produce "signs and wonders" do so without the help of God the Father and His Son Jesus Christ, or the testimony of Scripture is false.
Confirmation
CONFIRMATION. Found in the New Testament, namely, the confirming character and purpose of miraculous gifts. The Greek word so translated is bebaio. Confirmation in the New Testament may be the sense of support received episterizo (Acts 14:22; Acts 15:32, Acts 15:41, Acts 18:23). It may be the confirmation that is received when validity or authority is established kuroo (Gal. 3:15). It may be the confirmation that results from the interposition of some unquestionable assurance, mesiteuo as in Hebrews 6:17. None of these aspects is in mind at the moment. Bebaio indicates that confirmation which is established by proof.
Confirm - Bebaio
Mark 16:20 Confirming the word with signs following.
Rom. 15:8 To confirm the promises made unto the fathers.
1 Cor. 1:6 The testimony of Christ was confirmed in you.
1 Cor. 1:8 Who shall also confirm you unto the end.
2 Cor. 1:21 He which stablisheth us with you.
Col. 2:7 Stablished in the faith.
Heb. 2:3 Was confirmed unto us by them.
Heb. 13:9 The heart be established with grace.
The passages that concern us in the present inquiry are Mark 16:20, 1 Corinthians 1:6, and Hebrews 2:3.
Mark 16.
The signs following Mark 16:20 are most evidently the signs that shall follow them that believe in Mark 16:17. They are:
- In My name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; they shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands upon the sick, and they shall recover (Mark 16:17-18).
After these promises had been made, the Lord ascended and sat on the right hand of God:
- Mark 16:20 And they went forth, and preached every where, The Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following.
The church at Corinth had a superabundance of spiritual and miraculous gifts, so much so that some regulation was necessary to avoid confusion (1 Cor. 14:26-33). In the opening address to this church, Paul refers to the confirming character of these gifts:
- In every thing ye are enriched by Him, in all utterance, and in all knowledge; even as the testimony of Christ was CONFIRMED in you: so that ye come behind in no gift (1 Cor. 1:5-7).
Here again, we perceive that the Lord was confirming the Word with signs following.
Hebrews 2:3-4. How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard Him; God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to His own will.
These confirmatory gifts are spoken of in Hebrews 6:5 as the powers of the age to come, the ignoring of which made it impossible to renew such unto repentance. These gifts promised in Mark 16 extend to the last chapter of Acts, where Paul is bitten by a viper, unharmed, and miraculously cures a case of dysentery (Acts 28:3-8). These miracles of Mark 16 keep pace with the hope of Israel (Acts 28:20), but when the condition foretold in Isaiah 6:9-10 is entered, Israel is dismissed, and the salvation of God sent unto the Gentiles, miraculous signs cease. Instead, we read such passages as Philippians 2:25-28, 2 Timothy 4:20, and 1 Timothy 5:23 with understanding.
The people of sign and wonder are no longer on the scene, and it had been established on two occasions that miracles wrought before Gentiles as such, without the explanatory presence of Israel, only made them more idolatrous, saying the gods are come down to us in the likeness of men (Acts 14:11), or they said he was a god (Acts 28:6). These signs DID follow, but these signs DO NOT follow them that believe today. The answer is that the dispensation has changed, and with it, the characteristic evidence of a past calling. As the present dispensation nears its end, and as the earlier Churchs position temporarily set aside is resumed, we may expect to see a return of genuine miraculous gifts, but this will make the anti-Christian travesty of 2 Thessalonians 2:9 the more dangerous, for the signs that will be wrought in support of the Man of Sin would deceive if it were possible, the very elect (Matt. 24:24) The only confirmation mentioned in the Prison Epistles is that of Colossians 2:7, rooted and built up in Him, and STABLISHED (bebaio) in the faith, as ye have been taught. All else, so far as we are concerned, is beside the mark and leads into by-paths fraught with danger.
We Hope this helps,
The Believers
Three Spheres Of Blessing
The Earth, The Heavenly City, Far above all
Trevor wrote:
Are you alluding here to most of Christendom's belief that they have a heavenly destiny after death?
"He cannot erase God's words, so he simply beguiles men into taking unto themselves words intended only for those under another dispensation. Misdirecting and tricking spiritual children into embracing a vain hope that can never become reality for them because their belief has no substance."
God bless.
Trevor
Dear Trevor,
God Bless you, and thank you for writing. The short answer is The Lord never changes, but His administrations, dispensations, or stewardships DO. There was a HUGE change at the time of Acts 28:28. The long answer is way too lengthy for this study, but we would hope we could point you in the right direction of study. Look at all the Epistles written by the Apostle Paul after Acts 28, where he is bound with a chain for you Gentiles. We are saying that many people today are being taught from a dispensation or administration of God that is currently NOT in effect. Many Christians today believe they are spiritual Israel, and many believe the promises of Israel are the promises to the Church of The One Body. By letting THe Scriptures speak we will learn the blessings that God has intended for us in Christ Jesus.
Where we read of "hope" in the New Testament, we often find in the context a reference either to a "promise" or to a "calling." For example, Paul before Agrippa says:
"And now I stand and am judged for The Hope Of The Promise made of God unto our fathers; unto which promise Our Twelve Tribes, instantly serving God day and night, hope to come" (Acts 26:6-7).
Here there is no possibility of making a mistake. Not only is the hope that is in view the fulfillment of a promise, but it is the fulfillment of a specific promise "made of God unto our fathers." Further, there is no ambiguity as to those who entertain this hope; the words "our twelve tribes" are too explicit to permit spiritualizing. For the moment, it is sufficient that the principle should be clear that Hope Looks To The Fulfillment Of A Promise. It is, therefore, necessary to discover what promise has been made to any particular company before we can speak with understanding of their hope. Another prerequisite is knowledge of the "calling" concerned.
"That ye may know what is THE HOPE OF HIS CALLING" (Eph. 1:18).
"Even as ye are called in ONE HOPE OF YOUR CALLING" (Eph. 4:4).
The realization of our hope in the future will be in agreement with our calling now by faith.
"Now faith is the substance of things HOPED for" (Heb. 11:1).
Recent discoveries among the papyri of Egypt have brought to light the fact that the word "substance" was used in New Testament times to signify the "Title Deeds" of a property. Every believer holds the title deeds now, by faith, the earnest and first fruits of the inheritance that will be entered when his hope is realized. As every believer does not necessarily belong to the same calling, and most believers grant a distinction between Kingdom and Church, while some realize the further distinction between Bride and Body, it follows that the character of the calling must be settled before the hope can be defined.
Three Spheres Of Blessing
There are at least three distinct spheres of blessing indicated in the New Testament:
The Earth. - "Blessed are the meek; for they shall inherit the earth" (Matt. 5:5).
The Heavenly City. - "The city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem . . . and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven" (Heb. 12:22-23).
Far above all. - "He ascended up, far above all heavens" (Eph.4:10). "And made us sit together in heavenly places" (Eph. 2:6).
These three spheres of blessing correspond to three distinct callings:
The Kingdom. - "Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done in earth" (Matt. 6:10).
The Bride. - "The Bride, the Lamb's wife . . . the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God" (Rev. 21:9-10).
The Body. - "His body. . . the church: whereof I (Paul) am made a minister, according to the dispensation of God which is given to me for you . . . the mystery which hath been hidden from ages and from generations" (Col. 1:24-26).
These three spheres of blessing, each with its special calling, have associated with them three groups of people in the N.T. The first sphere of blessing is exclusive to Israel according to the flesh, the second to believers from among both "Jew and Greek," while in the third sphere, the calling is addressed to "You Gentiles."
Israel according to the flesh. - "My kinsmen according to the flesh, who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises, whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, Who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen" (Rom. 9:3-5).
Abraham's seed (includes believing Gentiles). - "Having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?. . . they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham. . . . For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ, have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek . . . for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise" (Gal. 3:3, Gal. 3:7, Gal. 3:9, Gal. 3:27-29).
If, at the end of Gal. 27:28, we "shut the book," we may "prove" that the blessed unity indicated by the words "neither Jew nor Greek" refers to the "Church which is His Body." If, however, we keep the book open, we see that such is not the sequel but that this new company is "Abraham's seed" and the hope before them, "the promise" made to Abraham. The reader may readily assent to this, but we would urge him to remember that 1 Thessalonians and Galatians were both written before Acts 28:27-28 and, therefore, before the revelation of The Mystery. The hope then of 1 Thessalonians four belongs to the same calling as that of Galatians and cannot constitute The Hope of The Mystery.
The One New Man. - "Where there is neither Greek nor Jew . . . but Christ is all and in all" (Col. 3:11).
"That He might create in Himself of the twain one new man, so making peace" (Eph. 2:15 R.V.).
"That the Gentiles should be fellow-heirs" (Eph. 3:6).
Space will not permit extensive proofs of the suggestions made in the foregoing paragraphs or of a detailed exposition of the passages concerned, but we believe that the matter is sufficiently clear for us to go forward with our inquiry. Seeing then that there are Three Spheres of Blessing, with their three associated callings, we should expect to find three phases of The Coming of The Lord. These three phases are presented in the following Scriptures:
Kingdom on earth. - HOPE. Matt. 24-25.
Abraham's seed (heavenly calling). - HOPE. 1 Thess. 4.
Far above all. - HOPE. Col. 3:4.
Let us look at each phase of the Second Advent as presented by these three passages.
The Hope Of The First Sphere
The Sign of the Coming of the Son of Man
The earthly ministry of the Lord Jesus Christ was limited to the people of Israel and had special regard to the promise made to David concerning Israel's King. It also had in view the promise made to Abraham concerning the blessing of all the families of the earth, but did not, at that time, extend to them, being concentrated rather upon Israel from whom, as the appointed channel, the blessing should flow to all nations. We shall now bring Scriptural proof of these statements and then proceed to show that Matthew 24 and 25 speak of the hope of Israel and that this phase of the second advent has nothing to do with the Hope of The "church."
Proof that the earthly ministry was limited in the first instance to Israel.
"Now I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the CIRCUMCISION for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made unto the FATHERS" (Rom. 15:8).
"Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not; but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of ISRAEL" (Matt. 10:5-6).
"I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of ISRAEL" (Matt. 15:24).
Proof that the promise made to David concerning a King was in view.
"Where is He that is born KING of the Jews?. . . in Bethlehem" (Matt. 2:2-5).
"Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy KING cometh unto thee" (Matt. 21:5).
"What think ye of Christ, whose Son is He? They say unto Him, The Son of DAVID" (Matt. 22:42).
"David. . . being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, HE WOULD RAISE UP CHRIST TO SIT ON HIS THRONE; He seeing this before, spake of the resurrection of Christ" (Acts 2:30-31).
Proof that the promise to Abraham concerning Israel as the chosen channel of blessing to the Gentiles was in view.
"Ye are the children of the prophets, and of the covenant which God made with our fathers, saying unto Abraham, And in thy seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed. UNTO YOU FIRST God, having raised up His Son Jesus, sent Him to bless YOU, in turning away every one of you from his iniquities" (Acts 3:25-26).
The consideration of these Scriptures in their setting provides sufficient proof for the statements made concerning the character of the Saviour's earthly ministry.
We are now in a position to consider Matthew twenty-four and twenty-five, which is a prophecy of the second coming of Christ, and concerns the hope of Israel as distinct from the hope of the church.
The threefold prophecy of the coming of the Lord, as revealed in Matthew 24 was given in answer to the threefold question of the disciples-
"When shall these things be?"
"What shall be the sign of Thy coming?"
"And the end of the world (age)?"
The evidence which follows sufficiently shows that in this passage, the Hope of Israel and not the Hope of "The Church which is His Body" is the subject.
Three proofs that Matthew twenty-four speaks of the Hope of Israel
First, the word translated "end" is sunteleia, a word at that time well known to every Jew, for it was the name of the third great feast, namely "the feast of ingathering, which is at the end of the year" (Exod. 23:16). This is evidence that Israel's hope is in view.
Secondly, we find that this coming of the Lord is to be preceded by "wars and rumors of wars." Because of the fact that there have been, and yet will be, many wars and rumors of wars since the setting aside of Israel, these words, as they stand, cannot be construed as evidence that Israel's hope is in view. If, however, we turn to the O.T. origin of the reference: "For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom" (Matt. 24:7), we shall see that it comes from Isaiah's prophetic "Burden of Egypt" (Isa. 19:1-2), the passage ending with the words "Blessed be Egypt My people, and Assyria the work of My hands, and Israel Mine inheritance" (Isa. 19:25). This reference, therefore, when seen in the light of its O.T. setting, gives further evidence for the fact that Israel is in view in Matthew 24.
Thirdly, this coming of the Lord takes place after the prophetic statements of Daniel 9:27 and Dan. 12:11 have been fulfilled.
"When ye, therefore, shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place . . . then shall be great tribulation . . . IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE TRIBULATION of those days . . . shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven . . . and they shall see the Son of man COMING IN THE CLOUDS OF HEAVEN" (Matt. 24:15-30).
These three items provide proof beyond dispute that the second coming of Christ, as here made known, cannot be the hope of the church.
The Hope Of The Second Sphere
The Acts and Epistles of the Period
We must now turn our attention to the evidence of Scripture as to the character of the Hope during the period covered by the Acts of the Apostles. Some commentators on this Book appear to forget that it is the record of the "Acts" of the Apostles and had no existence until those "Acts" were accomplished. If the founding of the church at Corinth chronicled in Acts 18 is an act of the apostle Paul, both Crispus (Acts 18:8) and Sosthenes (Acts 18:17) being mentioned by name, then the Epistle written by the same apostle to the same church, again mentioning Crispus and Sosthenes by name, must be included as the Divine complement of the record of Acts 18. The aspect of the Hope in view in the Acts and in The Epistles written during that period to the churches founded by the Apostles must, of necessity, be the same. Any attempt to make the ministry of Paul during the Acts differ from The Epistles of the same period is false and must be rejected. There can be no doubt that the Hope entertained by the churches during the period covered by the Acts of the Apostles was a phase of the Hope of Israel. This will, we trust, be made clear by the quotations and comments given hereafter.
"When they therefore were come together, they asked of Him, saying, Lord, wilt Thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?" (Acts 1:6).
This question arose after the forty days' instruction given by the risen Christ to His disciples, during which time He not only opened the Scriptures but "their understanding" also (Luke 24:45).
"Repent . . . and He shall send Jesus Christ, Which before was preached unto you: Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all His holy prophets since the world began. . . . Ye are the children of the prophets. . . . Unto you first. . ." (Acts 3:19-26).
These words of Peter, spoken after Pentecost, cannot be separated from the hope of Israel without violence to the inspired words. It may be that some readers will interpose the thought: "These are from the testimony of Peter; what we want is the testimony of Paul." We, therefore, give two more extracts from the Acts, quoting this time from the ministry of Paul.
"And now I stand and am judged for the hope of the promise made of God unto our fathers: unto which promise our twelve tribes, instantly serving God day and night, hope to come" (Acts 26:6-7).
"Paul called the chief of the Jews together . . . because that for the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain" (Acts 28:17-20).
Not until the Jewish people were set aside in Acts 28:25-29 does Paul become "the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles." Until it was a settled fact that Israel would not repent and that the promise of Acts 3:19-26 would be postponed, the Hope of Israel persisted, and all the churches that had been brought into being up to that time were of necessity associated with that Hope. See the testimony of Romans, which is set out in much fuller detail after the reference to the heavenly calling is completed.
The Heavenly Calling
We have already drawn attention to the intimate association that exists between "hope," "promise," and "calling." We must pause for a moment here to remind the reader that Abraham stands at the head of two companies: an earthly people, the great nation of Israel, and a heavenly people, associated with the heavenly phase of God's promise to Abraham, and made up of the believing remnant of Israel and believing Gentiles. The Apostle in Hebrews and Galatians refers to this heavenly side of the Abrahamic promise:
"He looked for a city. . . . They seek a country. . . . They desire a better country, that is, an heavenly; wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for He hath prepared for them a city" (Heb. 11:10, Heb. 11:14, Heb. 11:16).
"If ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. . . . Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother' of us all" (Gal. 3:29, (Gal. 4:26).
This heavenly calling of the Abrahamic promise constitutes the Bride of the Lamb, as distinct from the restored Wife, which refers to Israel as a nation. We leave the reader to verify these statements for himself by referring to Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Hosea, where Israel's restoration is spoken of under the figure of the restored Wife, and to the Book of Revelation, where the Heavenly City is described as the Bride. During the time of the Acts of the Apostles, the churches founded by Paul were "Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise" (Gal. 3:29). The Apostle speaks of "espousing them to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ" (2 Cor. 11:2).
This heavenly phase of the hope of Israel was the hope of all the churches established during the Acts until Israel was set aside, as recorded in Acts 28.
The Testimony of Romans
The Epistles written by Paul before his imprisonment were Galatians, Hebrews, Romans, 1 and 2 Thessalonians, and 1 and 2 Corinthians. We are sure that any well-instructed reader who was asked to choose from this set of Epistles, the one giving the most recent as well as the most fundamental teaching of the apostle for this period, would unhesitatingly choose the Epistle to the Romans. In this Epistle, we have the solid rock foundation of justification by faith, where "no difference" can be tolerated between Jew and Gentile. When, however, we leave the sphere of doctrine (Rom. 1-8) and enter the sphere of dispensational privileges, we discover that differences between Jewish and Gentile believers remain. The Gentile, who was justified by faith, was nevertheless reminded that he was at that time in the position of a wild olive, graft into the true olive tree, from which some of the branches had been broken off through unbelief. The grafting of the Gentile into Israel's olive tree was intended (speaking after the manner of men) to provoke Israel into jealousy. When, in the days to come, these broken branches shall be restored, "All Israel shall be saved."
These statements from Romans 11 are sufficient to prevent us from assuming that, because there is evidently DOCTRINAL equality in the Acts period, there is also DISPENSATIONAL equality. This is not so, for Romans declare that the Jew is still "first," and the middle wall still stands, making membership of The One Body as revealed in Ephesians impossible.
In Romans 15, we have a definite statement concerning the Hope entertained by the church at Rome. Before quoting the passage, Romans 15:12-13, we would advise the reader that the word "trust" in Rom. 15:12 is elpizo, and the word "hope" in Rom. 15:13 elpis. There is also the emphatic article "the" before the word "hope" in Rom. 15:12. Bearing these points in mind, we can now examine The Hope entertained by the church in Rome, as ministered to by Paul before his imprisonment.
"There shall be a Root of Jesse, and He that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles; in Him shall the Gentiles hope. Now the God of that hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost" (Rom. 15:12-13).
Here we are on firm ground. Paul himself teaches the church to look for The Millennial Kingdom and for The Saviour as the "Root of Jesse," Who shall "reign over the Gentiles." How can this hope be severed from "the hope of Israel"? How can it be associated with the "Mystery," which knows nothing of Abraham or of Israel but goes back before the "foundation of the world" and reaches up to Heavenly Places? In case the reader should be uncertain of Paul's references to The Millennial Kingdom, we quote from Isaiah eleven:
"And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse. . . . He shall smite the earth with the rod of His mouth, and with the breath of His lips shall He slay the wicked. . . . The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb. . . . And in that day there shall be a Root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to It shall the Gentiles seek: and His rest shall be glorious" (Isa. 11:1, Isa. 11:4, Isa. 11:6, Isa. 11:10).
The reader should consult the note on Isaiah 11:4 given in The Companion Bible, where the reading, "He shall smite the oppressor" (ariz) is preferred to the A.V. "He shall smite the earth" (erez). This reading establishes a link with 2 Thessalonians 2:8:
"And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of His mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of His coming."
Before referring to 1 Thessalonians 4, which presents the Hope of the church at that time very clearly, we must say something about the strange avoidance of the second Epistle that so many manifest when dealing with this subject.
The Importance of a Second Epistle
If a businessman were to treat his correspondence in the way that some believers treat The Epistles of Paul, the results would be disastrous. A second letter, purporting to rectify a misunderstanding arising out of a previous letter, would, if anything, be more important and more decisive than the first; yet there are those whose system of interpretation demands that they shall claim 1 Thessalonians 4 as the revelation of their hope, who nevertheless either neglect the testimony of 2 Thessalonians or explain it away as of some future mystical company unknown to the Apostle. Let us first verify that these two Epistles form a definite pair, written by the same writer, at the same period, to the same people, about the same subject.
Identity of Address
FIRST EPISTLE "Paul, and Silvanus, and Timotheus, unto the church of the Thessalonians which is in God the Father and in the Lord Jesus Christ" (1 Thess. 1:1).
SECOND EPISTLE "Paul, and Silvanus, and Timotheus, unto the church of the Thessalonians in God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ" (2 Thess. 1:1).
Identity of Theme
FIRST EPISTLE "Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the sight of God and our Father" (1 Thess. 1:3).
SECOND EPISTLE "We are bound to thank God always for you, brethren, as it is meet; because that your faith groweth exceedingly, and the love of every one of you all towards each other aboundeth; so that we . . . glory . . . in your patience" (2 Thess. 1:3).
FIRST EPISTLE "The coming of our Lord Jesus Christ with all His saints" (1 Thess. 3:13). (A reference to Deut. 33:2, Psa. 68:17 and Zech. 14:5 will show that the "saints" here are the "holy angels" and not the church).
SECOND EPISTLE "The Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with His mighty angels, in flaming fire" (2 Thess. 1:7-8).
The Special Purpose of Second Thessalonians
The Thessalonian Church had been disturbed by the circulation of a letter purporting to have come from the Apostle and by certain messages given by those who claimed to have "the spirit." These messages distorted the Apostle's teaching concerning the coming of the Lord, as taught in the church while he was with them and mentioned in the fourth chapter of his letter.
"We beseech you, brethren . . . that ye be not soon shaken in mind or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ (or the Lord) is at hand. Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first" (2 Thess. 2:1-3).
Before the Hope of the church at Thessalonica could be realized, certain important prophecies awaited fulfillment. As we have seen, the Hope during the period of the Acts (and therefore that of 1 Thessalonians 4) was essentially the Hope of Israel. When 1 Thessalonians 4 was written, Israel was still God's people. The Temple still stood, and the possibility (speaking humanly) of Israel's repentance had still to be reckoned with. If the Hope of Israel was about to be fulfilled, then Daniel 9-12 must also be fulfilled, together with many other prophecies of the time of the end. This we have seen to have been the testimony of the Lord Himself in Matthew 24, and so far, Israel had not been set aside (i.e., when the epistles to the Thessalonians were written).
The following predicted events must precede the coming of the Lord as revealed in 1 and 2 Thessalonians:
The apostasy must come first ("falling away," Greek apostasia).
The Man of Sin must be revealed in the Temple (the word "Temple" is the same as in Matthew 23:16).
The coming of this Wicked One will be preceded by a Satanic travesty of Pentecostal gifts. (The same words are used as of Pentecost, with the addition of the word "lying".)
This Wicked One shall be "consumed" and "destroyed" with the brightness of the Lord's coming (see Isaiah 11:4, revised reading).
All this the Apostle had told the Thessalonian church when he was with them before he wrote 1 Thessalonians 4 (see 2 Thess. 2:5).
The Thessalonians had already been taught by the Apostle himself concerning the events of prophecy and would doubtless have read 1 Thessalonians four in harmony with his teaching had they not been deceived by false interpretations. The reference to the Archangel would have taken them back to Daniel 10-12. The Epistle of Jude uses exactly the same word as is used here and tells us that the Archangel's name is Michael (Jude 9). Immediately following the great prophecy of the seventy weeks, with its climax in the "Abomination of desolation," we have the revelation of Daniel ten. There the veil is partially withdrawn, and a glimpse is given of the Satanic forces behind the "powers that be." Michael is said to be "your Prince," and in Daniel 12 we read:
"And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation . . . and many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake" (Dan. 12:1-2).
Here we have Michael identified with the people of Israel, and when he stands up, the great tribulation and the resurrection take place. This FOLLOWS THE EVENTS OF DANIEL ELEVEN, which are briefly summarized in 2 Thessalonians two. Compare, for example, the following passages:
"He shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvelous things against the God of gods" (Dan. 11:36).
"Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped" (2 Thess. 2:4).
1 and 2 Thessalonians and Revelation 13
If the reader would read consecutively Daniel 9, 10, 11, and 12, 1 Thessalonians 4 and 5, 2 Thessalonians 1 and 3, and Revelation 13, the testimony of the truth itself would be so strong as to need no human advocate. Our space is limited, and we therefore earnestly ask all who value the teaching of the Scriptures regarding "That Blessed Hope" to read and compare these portions most carefully and prayerfully. When this is done, let the question be answered: "What have all these Scriptures to do with The Church of The Dispensation of The Mystery, a Church called into being consequent upon Israel's removal and the suspension of Israel's hope?" The answer can only be that, while the close association of the Hope of the Thessalonians with the Hope of Israel was consistent with the character of the dispensation then in force, the attempt to link the "One Hope of our Calling" with prophetic times is a dispensational anachronism and a failure to distinguish things that differ.
"Till He Come"
The coming of the Lord referred to in 1 Corinthians 11:26 must be the same Hope as was entertained by the Thessalonians and by the church at Rome (Rom. 15:12-13). The Apostle himself summarizes this Hope in Acts 28:20 as the "Hope of Israel." The Corinthian Epistle deals with a variety of subjects and is addressed to different sections of the church. Some called themselves by the name of Paul, others by the name of Cephas. Some were troubled with regard to the question of marriage, and others with regard to moral questions. The section in which the words "till He come" occur is addressed to those whose "fathers" were "baptized unto Moses" (1 Cor. 10:1), whereas the section that immediately follows is addressed to Gentiles (1 Cor. 12:2). Concerning the question of marriage, the Apostle writes:
"I suppose therefore that this is good for the present distress. . . . The time is short: it remaineth, that both they that have wives be as though they had none; and they that weep, as though they wept not. . . and they that buy, as though they possessed not" (1 Cor. 7:26-30).
Shall we fall into the error of teaching, as some have taught, that marriage is wrong because of what Paul says in this chapter? If we do, what shall we say of his wonderful words concerning husband and wife in Ephesians 5? Or of his advice that the younger women should not only marry but marry again if left as widows? (1 Tim. 5:9-14). The right interpretation is clearly that Paul's advice in 1 Corinthians 7 was true AT THE TIME because the Second Coming of Christ was expected to take place during the lifetime of some of his hearers. He speaks as he does "because of the present necessity" and because "the time is short." When writing to the Thessalonians, he rightly identifies himself with the imminent Hope of the Lord's Coming by saying: "We which are alive" (1 Thess. 4).
The "present necessity" of 1 Corinthians 7 is no longer applicable on account of the failure of Israel and the suspension of their Hope. So in 1 Corinthians 11, the teaching of the chapter was only true while the Hope of that calling was still imminent. When the people of Israel passed into their present condition of blindness, as they did in Acts 28, their Hope passed with them, not to be revived until the end of the days, when the Apocalypse is fulfilled. Meanwhile, a new dispensation has come in, a dispensation associated with a "Mystery" and unconnected with Israel. In the very nature of things, a change of dispensation means a change of calling. It introduces a new sphere and a fresh set of promises and demands a re-statement of its own peculiar hope.
Hope Of The Third Sphere
The Manifestation in Glory
Before considering the special characteristics of The Hope of The Church of The One Body, it may be of service to set out some of the distinctive features of the Dispensation of The Mystery so that, perceiving the unique character of its calling, we shall be compelled to believe the unique character of its Hope.
Special features of the present dispensation:
First of all, let us observe two features that marked the previous dispensation but are now absent.
The presence and prominence of Israel.
The testimony of the Gospels (Matt. 10:6, Matt. 15:24), the witness of Peter (Acts 3:25-26), and the testimony of Paul (Rom. 1:16, Rom. 3:29, Rom. 9:1-5, Rom. 11:24-25 and Rom. 15:8), all combine to show that the nation of Israel was an important factor in the outworking of the purpose of the ages and that during the period covered by the Gospels and the Acts, no blessing could be enjoyed by a Gentile in the independence of Israel. It is evident that with the setting aside of these favored people, a change in dispensation was necessitated.
The presence and prominence of miraculous gifts.
Throughout the public ministry of the Lord Jesus, and from Pentecost in Acts 2 until the shipwreck on the island of Melita in Acts 28, supernatural signs, wonders, and miracles accompanied and confirmed the preached word. Not only did the Lord Himself and also His apostles work miracles, but during the time of the Acts, ordinary members of the church were in possession of spiritual gifts in such abundance that they had to seek the Apostle's advice as to their regulation in the assembly (1 Cor. 14:26-40). The miracles of Mark 16, Acts 2, and 1 Corinthians 12 to 14 are not the normal experience of the church of today. Their absence, together with the setting aside of the people of Israel, constitute two pieces of negative evidence in favor of a new dispensation. We are not, however, limited to negative evidence. Scripture also provides definite evidence of a positive kind, which we must now consider.
The prison ministry of the Apostle Paul.
When Paul spoke to the elders of the church at Ephesus, he made it quite plain that one ministry was coming to an end and another, closely associated with prison, was about to begin. He reviewed his past services among them and told them, among other things, that they should see his face no more (Acts 20:17-38). Later, before King Agrippa, he reveals the important fact that when he was converted and commissioned by The Lord, in Acts nine, he had been told that at some subsequent time, the Lord would appear to him again and give him a second commission (Acts 26:15-18).
The dispensational boundary of Acts 28.
Right up to the last Chapter of the Acts, Israel, and miraculous gifts continued to occupy their pre-eminent place (Acts 28:1-10, Acts 28:17, Acts 28:20). Upon arrival at Rome, Paul, although desirous of visiting the church (Rom. 1:11-13), sent first for the "chief of the Jews", telling them that "for the hope of Israel" he was bound with a chain. After spending a whole day with these men of Israel, seeking unsuccessfully to persuade them "concerning Jesus" out of the law and the prophets, he pronounces finally their present doom of blindness, adding:
"Be it known therefore unto you, that the salvation of God is sent unto the Gentiles, and that they will hear it" (Acts 28:28).
During the two years of imprisonment that followed, the Apostle ministered to all that came to him, teaching those things which "concern the Lord Jesus Christ" with no reference this time either to the law or to the prophets (Acts 28:30-31).
The present dispensation is a new revelation.
The omission of "the law and the prophets" from Acts 28:31, as compared with Acts 28:23, is an important point. Throughout the early ministry of the Apostle, he makes continual and repeated appeals to the O.T. Scriptures. But when one examines the "Prison Epistles," one is struck by the absence of quotation. The reason for this change is that Paul, as the prisoner of Jesus Christ for the Gentiles, received The Mystery "by revelation" (Eph. 3:1-3). This mystery had been hidden for ages and generations until the time came for Paul to be made its minister (Col. 1:24-27). It could not, therefore, be found in the O.T. Scriptures.
Some special features of this new calling.
This Church was chosen "before the foundation of the world" (Eph. 1:4) and "before age-times" (2 Tim. 1:9).
This Church finds its sphere of blessing "in Heavenly P1aces, far above all principality and power. . . seated together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus" (Eph. 1:3, Eph. 1:20-21, Eph. 2:6).
This Church is not an "evolution" but a new "creation," the peculiar advantage of being a Jew, even though a member of The Church, having disappeared with the middle wall of partition (Eph. 2:14-19).
This Church is The One Body of which Christ is The Head, and in which all members are equal (Eph. 1:22-23, Eph. 3:6), a relationship never before known.
The Prison Epistles.
While the very nature of things demands a new dispensation consequent upon Israel's removal, we are not left to mere inference. There is a definite section of the N.T. with special teaching relating to The Church of the present dispensation. This is found in the epistles written by Paul as the prisoner of the Lord for us Gentiles. These epistles are five in number, but we generally refer to the "four Prison Epistles" as that to Philemon is practical and personal and makes no contribution to the new teaching.
The four Prison Epistles are:
A EPHESIANS. The Dispensation of the Mystery. Basic Truth
B PHILIPPIANS. The Prize. Outworking.
A COLOSSIANS. The Dispensation of the Mystery. Basic Truth
B 2 TIMOTHY. The Crown. Outworking.
The reader will find in each of these Epistles evidence that they were written from prison and that they form part of the ministry referred to in Acts 28:31.
The above notes on these seven features are necessarily brief and are not intended to do anything more than provide the merest outline of the subject. Any reader who is not convinced as to the peculiar and unique character of these Prison Epistles and The Dispensation they reveal should give them a personal study, noting all their claims and their distinctive features. This article has not been written to prove to the satisfaction of all that a new dispensation commenced at the time of Acts 28 but has been prepared rather as a help to those who, having realized that a change most certainly did take place in the dispensational dealings of God with men at that time, desire to understand what effect this change had upon The Hope of The Church.
The new phase of Hope necessitates Prayer
While prayer should accompany the Word at all times, there is no need to pray for "revelation" concerning one's hope if it is already revealed. Words can scarcely be clearer than those employed in 1 Thessalonians 4, and if this chapter still represented the hope of the Church of the One Body, there would be no need for the Apostle to speak as he does in Ephesians 1. In Eph 1:17, he prays that the saints might receive "the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Him . . . that ye may know what is the hope of His calling" (Eph. 1:17-18).
It might be well if the reader pondered the marginal reading of Ephesians 1:17 where, instead of "in the knowledge of Him," we read, "for the acknowledging of Him." This raises a most important point. Many fail to go forward with the truth, not because of an inability to understand the meaning of plain terms, but because of failure to "acknowledge Him." The Apostle pauses in his teaching to tell his hearers that before another step can be taken, acknowledgment of what has already been revealed must be made. To acknowledge The Truth of The Mystery is to put oneself out of favor with denominationalism, and many a child of God who says, "I do not see it," is really making a confession of failure to acknowledge the revelation of Truth connected with the ascended Lord.
This new phase of Hope is associated with a Promise
We have already seen that hope and promise are necessarily linked together. We discovered that the promises that were the basis of expectation during the Acts were the promises "made unto the fathers." Now the fathers had no promises made to them concerning heavenly places "where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God." They knew nothing of a church where Gentile believers would be in perfect equality with Jewish believers. The promises made to the fathers never extended beyond "the Bride" or "the Heavenly Jerusalem," but in Ephesians, we have "The Body" and a sphere "Far Above All."
In Ephesians 1:12, where the A.V. reads "first trusted," the margin reads "Hoped,"; and as we cannot speak of "the blessed trust" or "the trust of the second coming" it is best to keep to the translation, "hope." The actual word used is proelpizo, to "fore-hope." Of this prior Hope, the Holy Spirit is the seal and, as such, is "the Holy Spirit of promise."
What promise is in view? There is but one promise in the Prison Epistles. The Gentiles who formed The Church of the One Body were by nature
"aliens from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers from the covenants of promise" (Eph. 2:12),
but through grace, they became
"fellow-heirs, and of the same body, and partakers of His promise in Christ by the gospel; whereof I (Paul) was made a minister" (Eph. 3:6-7).
This promise takes us back to the period of Ephesians 1:4, "before the foundation of the world":
"According to the promise of life, which is in Christ Jesus . . . according to His own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus, before the world began" (before age-times) (2 Tim. 1:1, 2 Tim. 1:9).
It is this one unique promise that will be realized when the blessed hope before the church of the One Body is fulfilled. Its realization is described by the Apostle in Colossians three:
"When Christ, Who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with Rim in glory" (Col. 3:4).
It is impossible to defer this "appearing" until after the Millennium, for the church is waiting for "Christ their fife" and so awaiting "the promise of life," which is their hope. The word "appearing" might be translated as "manifestation" and will be familiar to most readers in the term "epiphany."
Parousia and Epiphany
Believing as we do that all Scripture is given by inspiration of God, we must be careful to distinguish between the different words used by God when speaking of the hope of His people. We observe that the word parousia, usually translated as "coming," is found in such passages as the following:
"What shall be the sign of Thy COMING and of the end of the age?" (Matt. 24:3).
"The COMING of the Lord" (1 Thess. 4:15).
"The COMING of our Lord Jesus Christ" (2 Thess. 2:1).
"They that are Christ's at His COMING" (1 Cor. 15:23).
"The COMING of the Lord draweth nigh" (Jas. 5:8).
"The promise of His COMING" (2 Pet. 3:4).
"Not ashamed before Him at His COMING" (1 John 2:28).
This word is used to describe the Hope of the church during the period when "the hope of Israel" was still in view. Consequently, we find it used in the Gospel of Matthew, by Peter, James, and John, ministers of 'the circumcision', and by Paul in those epistles written before the dispensational change of Acts 28.
A different word is used in the Prison Epistles. There, the word parousia is never used for the Lord's coming or of The Hope of The church, but the word epiphany. In 1 Thessalonians 4, the Lord descends from heaven; in 2 Thessalonians 1, He is to be revealed from heaven. This is very different from being Manifested "in glory," i.e., where Christ now sits "on the right hand of God." While, therefore, the Hope before all other companies of the redeemed is "the Lord's coming," the "prior hope" of The Church of The Mystery is rather "their going" to be "manifested with Him in Glory."
While the epistle to Titus is not a "Prison Epistle," it belongs to the same group as 1 and 2 Timothy. There, too, we read that we should live
"looking for that blessed hope, and the manifestation of the glory of our great God and Saviour Jesus Christ" (Titus 2:13).
The Marriage of the King's Son
We may perhaps illustrate these different aspects of the Second Advent by using the occasion of the marriage of the King of England at Westminster Abbey. The marriage is one, whether witnessed in the Abbey itself, from a grandstand, or from the public footway. So, whatever our calling, The Hope is one in this respect, that it is Christ Himself. Nevertheless, we cannot conceive of anyone denying that to be permitted to be present in the Abbey itself is something different from sitting in a grandstand until the King's son, accompanied by "shout" and "trumpet," descends from the Abbey to be met by the waiting people. These waiting people outside the Abbey form one great company, although differentiated as to point of view. So the early church, together with the Kingdom saints, form one great company, although some, like Abraham, belong to "the heavenly calling" connected with Jerusalem that is above, while others belong to the Kingdom, which is to be "on earth." We can hardly believe that any subject of the King would "prefer" the grandstand or the curb to the closer association of the Abbey itself, and we can hardly believe that any redeemed child of God would "prefer" to wait on earth for the descent of the Lord from heaven if the "Manifestation with Him in Glory" were a possible Hope before him. We cannot, however, force these things upon the heart and conscience. We can only respond to the exhortation to be "ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of The Hope that is in you with meekness and reverence" (1 Pet. 3:15).
All God's Blessings,
The Believers
Why The Church Can Not Be The Bride of Christ
Nora wrote:
Israel has never been aside. Israel is the Apple of God's eye.
Dear Nora,
God Bless you and thank you for writing.
Many Christians today believe all who have called upon the name of The Lord are of the same body, but the Scripture clearly speaks of the family of God (to which all saved ones are members) and the saints and faithful ones who are members of His Body (those who believe what God has written regarding His calling and sphere of blessing in Heavenly Places). One huge problem that the believers today have is Rightly Dividing the change that happened at the time of Acts 28:28. For the most part, they see no difference in those Books of the Bible written before or after Acts 28:28 and thus can not see the difference in The Calling, Hope, and Sphere of blessing between these groups of believers. We hope this teaching will begin to show a little of the great differences between The Hope of Israel, who is the wife of Christ, and those believers whom God has called to be members of His Body.
Body
The Greek word soma, which is translated as body in the New Testament occurs 147 times and is translated as body in all passages except two where it is rendered slave (Rev. 18:13) and bodily (2 Cor. 10:10). In the majority of cases soma refers to the actual physical body (Matt. 5:29; Matt. 26:12), in some cases it refers to the spiritual body that shall be given in Resurrection (1 Cor. 15:35, 1 Cor. 15:37, 1 Cor. 15:44). With these aspects of the term we are not immediately concerned. The word body, however, is used in 1 Corinthians, Ephesians, and Colossians of a believing company or church, and to these references we now turn. The references in 1 Corinthians to the body as a company or church are found in chapters 10 to 12. This company is made one body by baptism.
- For by one spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one spirit (1 Cor. 12:13).
During the same dispensation and referring to the same baptism, the same apostle wrote of the same company:
- For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. And if ye be Christs, then are ye Abrahams seed, and heirs according to the promise (Gal. 3:27-29).
Therefore, The one body of 1 Corinthians 12 is a realization of the promise made to Abraham and must not be confused with that which had never been revealed at that time. We must not attempt an exposition of 1 Corinthians 12 without referring to 1 Corinthians 10, for to do so will be fatal to a true understanding:
- Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea; and were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea; and did all eat the same spiritual meat; and did all drink the same spiritual drink (1 Cor. 10:1-4).
1 Corinthians 12 not only opens with a desire that the reader should not be ignorant, but there is also a similar emphasis on the word 'same,' The 'same' spiritual meat, and The 'same' spiritual drink (1 Cor. 10:3-4). The 'same' spirit, The 'same' Lord, The 'same' God; The 'same' spirit (1 Cor. 12:4-9). To refuse to compare these passages and be guided by this comparison is to set aside the principle of interpretation already laid down in 1 Cor. 2:12-13. Not only are these repetitions of the desire that the Corinthians should not be ignorant, and the stress upon the same, but there is also the emphasis upon eating and drinking:
- They did all eat the same spiritual meat: and did all drink the same spiritual drink. (1 Cor. 10:3-4).
Behold Israel after the flesh: are not they which eat of the sacrifices partakers of the altar? (1 Cor. 10:18).
Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils (1 Cor. 10:21).
Take, eat: this is My body. As often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lords death till He come (1 Cor. 11:24-26).
These passages cannot be separated from the reference in 1 Corinthians 12:13.
- For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.
The basis of the argument of the apostle in 1 Corinthians 10 to 12 is the baptism of all Israel unto Moses and their consequent share in the spiritual meat and drink that followed. When he comes to expand and apply this in 1 Corinthians 12, he opens the subject by saying: Now concerning spiritual gifts, showing that he is now about to develop the typical significance of the spiritual meat and drink that all Israel enjoyed. Consequently, he calls upon all to recognize that while there are most certainly diversities of gifts, differences of administrations, or diversities of operations, these all come from the same Spirit, the same Lord, and the same God. In short, the body of 1 Corinthians 12 cannot be separated from the typical history of Israel or the possession and use of spiritual gifts. To make it evident that spiritual gifts are the feature of this chapter, let us note the following facts:
- In the opening verse, the apostle introduces the subject with the words Now concerning spiritual gifts.
- In 1 Cor. 12:2-3, he differentiates between those spiritual gifts that are from God and those that belong to the evil one.
- Having subdivided his subject, he now deals specifically with those gifts which are of God.
- In 1 Cor. 12:5-11 he sets out in much detail the diverse nature of these spiritual gifts, enumerating, among others, healing, miracles, prophecy, tongues, and interpretation. But, however diverse these gifts may be, he takes us back to their one and only source, "But all these worketh that one and the self-same Spirit dividing to every man severally as He will" (1 Cor. 12:11).
- Extending this idea, the apostle immediately introduces the figure of the body: For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body, so also is The Christ (1 Cor. 12:12).
- This is followed by a reference that links this theme with the baptism of Israel unto Moses and the Red Sea: For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body . . . and have all been made to drink one Spirit (1 Cor. 12:13).
- From this develops the remainder of the argument, which speaks of the human body, with its eye, its hand, its foot, and even its uncomely parts, which proves that the Church, which is His Body, is not in view, for there are no uncomely parts there, and of that Body, Christ alone is The Head, whereas, here we have as many references to the various functions of the head (eye, ear, nose) as of the rest.
- To demonstrate that these members of the body refer to the distribution and functioning of spiritual gifts, observe the following features:
- But now hath God set the members every one of them in the body, as it hath pleased Him (1 Cor. 12:18).
- And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues (1 Cor. 12:28).
Here, then, is the employment of the figure of the body definitely related to the type of Israel's baptism unto Moses, definitely related to the possession and the exercise of spiritual gifts, definitely related to the promise made to Abraham, but entirely unrelated to a Church, whose members were chosen before the foundation of the world, a Church where spiritual gifts are unknown, a Church whose very existence was a Mystery unrevealed when 1 Corinthians was written. The student who observes the frontiers set up by Dispensational Truth will never appeal to 1 Corinthians 10 to 12 as a passage that speaks of the Church of the One Body of Ephesians. We turn now to The Epistles of Paul, written after Acts 28:28, to make known The Truth of The Mystery so that we may obtain information concerning The Church, which is called The Body of Christ.
First, let us see the distribution of the word Body in Ephesians.
The Body
- A Eph. 1:23. The Church which is His Body.
- B Eph. 2:16. Reconciliation.
- C Eph. 4:4. The One Body.
- D Eph. 4:12. Gifts for building up.
- E Eph. 4:16. Fitly framed together.
- E Eph. 4:16. Fitly framed together.
- D Eph. 4:16. Members for growth.
- D Eph. 4:12. Gifts for building up.
- C Eph. 5:23. Christ the Head.
- C Eph. 4:4. The One Body.
- B Eph. 5:28. Love.
- B Eph. 2:16. Reconciliation.
- A Eph. 5:30. The Church and members.
Two passages fall within the doctrinal section, namely Ephesians 1:23 and Eph. 2:16, the remaining seven being found in the practical section, chapters 4 and 5. Let us examine the doctrinal passage first, as these will supply the fundamental teaching of Ephesians concerning the Body. These references to the Church, The Body, are not isolated but form an integral part of the contextual argument, and just as we found the body of 1 Corinthians 12, vitally and inseparably connected with Moses, Israel, Abraham, and spiritual and miraculous gifts, so we shall find the reference to The Body in Ephesians 1:23 vitally and inseparably connected with the exaltation of The Saviour Far above all. There are seven sections in the doctrinal portion of Ephesians, and Ephesians 1:23 falls within the third of these subdivisions. The following is its analysis:
A a Eph. 1:9. Energy (energeia energeo). Mighty power.
b Eph. 1:20. Wrought in Christ.
- B c Eph. 1:20. Raised HIM. Heavenly places.
- c Eph. 1:20-21. Seated HIM. This age or the coming one.
- c Eph. 1:22-23. Gave HIM.
- C The Church THE BODY. THE FULNESS.
- C The Church THE BODY. THE FULNESS.
- A a Eph. 2:1-2. Energy (energeo). Prince of power of air.
- b Eph. 2:2-3. Wrought in sons of disobedience.
- B c Eph. 2:4-5. Quickened US. Heavenly places.
- c Eph. 2:6. Raised US. The ages to come.
- c Eph. 2:6-7. Seated US. In heavenly places.
It is evident from this passage that The Church of the One Body is vitally and inseparably connected with Christ in His exaltation Far above all in Heavenly Places. It is sufficient here to say that this sphere is never spoken of in connection with any other calling but that of The Mystery, which fact of itself lifts the Church of The One Body that is associated with it into a distinct place in The Purpose of the ages, not to be confused with the promises made to Abraham or any other age purpose that belongs to lower realms. These Heavenly Places are further defined as Far above all principality and power (Eph. 1:21), Far above all heavens (Eph. 4:10). It is where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God (Eph. 1:20), and the superlative and marvel of Grace is that this Church of The One Body is reckoned by God not only to be raised together but also seated together in those self-same Heavenly Places in Christ Jesus' (Eph. 2:6).
Then further, the title The Body is not the final title of this blessed company. The full measure of Grace and Glory is realized when we read: The Church which is His Body, the Fulness of Him that Filleth All in all (Eph. 1:22-23). When the import of this world Fulness is perceived, something of the place of this company of the redeemed will be realized.
Sufficient has been brought forward to demonstrate the unique character of this high calling, which makes it impossible, when once seen, to confuse this Church of The Body with the references already considered in 1 Corinthians 10 to 12.
The Bride and The Body
Dr. R. A. Hadden wrote:
- It is assumed almost universally that the Church of the present dispensation is at once the "Body of Christ" and "the Bride" ... Traditional theology, unscriptural hymnology, amazing disregard for a correct interpretation, intolerant zeal for dogmatic human opinions together with careless defective instruction, have united for generations in perpetuating a phase of teaching possessing no foundation in or authority from Holy Scripture and perpetrating a system that plunges multitudes of believers in dire confusion concerning the plan, purpose, and programme of God for "the Church which is His Body" as distinct from the Divine purpose concerning another outcalling known as "the Bride, the Lambs wife."
Sir Robert Anderson wrote:
- Is the Church the Bride of Christ? Let us begin by correcting our terminology. In the Patmos visions, we read of "The Bride, the Lamb's wife," but "the Bride of Christ" is unknown to Scripture... With the close of the Baptist's ministry, both the Bride and the Lamb disappear from the New Testament until we reach the Patmos visions. In Revelation 21, the angel summoning the Seer to behold "the Bride" the Lamb's wife, and he showed him "the Holy Jerusalem descending out of heaven from God". The twelve gates of the city bear the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel, and on the twelve foundations are "the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb." ... it is the city for which Abraham looked ... These apostles of the Bride are not the apostles who were given after the Ascension for the building up of the Body of Christ - the apostles of this Christian dispensation, chief among whom was Paul. They are the twelve apostles of the Lord's earthly ministry to Israel, who shall sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel (Matt. 19:28).
These two quotations contain enough to make the present investigation both serious and imperative. There is sufficient evidence for believing that the Church, thus denominated in Ephesians 1:22-23, is unique, is entirely disassociated from the hope and calling of Israel, and was indeed hidden in the mind of God, unrevealed even in His Word until the present dispensation of The Mystery followed the dismissal of Israel in Acts 28:28.
If we call upon the O.T. to bear witness to The Church, which is His Body, the answer is silence. Such a company and such a relationship is unknown. If we call upon the O.T. to bear witness to a company of redeemed that are likened to either wife or bride, the answer is affirmative and very full. When Jeremiah prophesied of the institution of the New Covenant, he said, "Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt: which My covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them." This supposes that under the terms of the old covenant, Israel was related to the Lord as a wife to a husband. This is recognized by Ezekiel, who wrote, namely in Ezekiel 16:7-14. The figure employed, "I spread my skirt over thee," when compared with Ruth 3:9, reveals the marriage relationship, which Ezekiel explains as entering into a "covenant" and "prospering as a kingdom."
However, the charge laid against Israel is that they proved unfaithful to their marriage vow. Ezekiel likened them to "a wife that committeth adultery" (Ezek. 16:32) and says that Israel will be judged "as a woman that breaketh wedlock (Ezek. 16:38). The phrase, which has become common in modern matrimonial lawsuits, "breach of promise," is used by God of Israel in Numbers 14:34; and Jeremiah employs divorcement to set forth this people's unhappy position.
- "They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man's, shall he return unto her again?" (Jer. 3:1).
"Turn O backsliding children saith the Lord: for I am married unto you" (Jer. 3:14).
Isaiah speaks of divorcement, saying:
- "Where is the bill of your mother's divorcement, whom I have put away?" (Isa. 50:1).
The same Isaiah has some glowing words to say regarding the ultimate restoration of this wayward people:
- "Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken: neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate: but thou shalt be called Hephzibah and thy land Beulah: for the Lord delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be married" (Isa. 62:4).
The prophet Hosea is the prophet of the interval between the setting aside of Israel and their restoration. In Hosea chapter 1, he has three children bearing prophetic names:
- Jezreel. "Scattering" and also "Sowing" (Hosea 1:4).
Lo-ruhamah. "Not having obtained mercy" (Hosea 1:6).
Lo-ammi. "Not My people" (Hosea 1:9).
In Hosea chapter 2, the prophet continues, "she is not My wife, neither am I her husband" (Hosea 2:2), but at the close, all is reversed, all is restored:
- "I will betroth thee unto Me for ever" (Hosea 2:19).
- "I will sow (Jezreel) her unto Me in the earth, and I will have mercy upon her that had not obtained mercy: and I will say unto them which were not My people, Thou art My people: and they shall say, Thou art my God" (Hosea 2:23).
Chapter three speaks of the long waiting period of Israel's divorcement: "Thou shalt abide for Me many days...for the children of Israel shall abide many days without a king, and without a Prince, and without a sacrifice, and without an image, an without an ephod, and without teraphim" (Hosea 3:3-4)
Suppose we consider the dispensational boundary of Acts 28, where Israel's hope is suspended, Israel's long period of blindness and wandering commences, and Israel enters into her long period of divorcement. This later thought is implicit in the word translated "departed" in Acts 28:25, which should be rendered "dismissed" for the word is passive. This word apoluo had a distinct meaning that bears closely upon the divorcement of Israel in Acts 28. Here are the first occurrences of this Greek word in the N.T.
- "He was minded to put her away privily."
"Whosoever shall put away his wife."
"Shall marry her that is divorced" (Matt. 1:19, Matt. 5:31-32).
The predicted "Lo Ammi condition of Hosea one commences here, the long night of Israel's exile begins here, and the new Dispensation of The Grace of God to the Gentiles begins here. The Bride of the Lamb must be distinguished from the national restoration of Israel, set forth in the symbol of a wife divorced, then taken back, forgiven, and blessed. Revelation is particularly concerned with a believing, overcoming remnant, and this overcoming remnant out of Israel is depicted under the figure of a Bride. While this distinction must be observed, some expositors have attempted to make a distinction between the "wife" of Revelation 19 and the "bride" of Revelation 21 and 22. Restored Israel, as the wife once divorced and at last taken back again, is not the subject of the Book of Revelation. Restored Israel, as such, has no place in The Heavenly City that is reserved for The Heavenly Calling of The Kingdom. Abraham had the land as an assured inheritance, but as an overcomer, he looked higher and waited for The Heavenly City. In both Revelation 19 and 21, it is the "Lamb" who is the Bridegroom.
It is assumed that because Revelation 21:1 opens with a vision of the new heavens and new earth, all that follows belongs also to that great day, but this cannot be, for it is still possible to be excluded as Rev. 21:8 and Rev. 21:27 show. It is a characteristic of these visions of the Apocalypse to lead up to a climax, as in Revelation 6:14-17, and then to go back in time and approach the same climax by another avenue. The same principle that would make the wife of Revelation 19 distinct from the bride of Revelation 21 sees two separate creations and two Adams in the dual records of Genesis 1 and 2, whereas it is obvious that in the second account, fuller details are given. The word "wife" is not exclusive to the record of Revelation 19, for in Rev. 21:9, we read "as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels" (Isa. 61:10).
In Revelation 19, the marriage supper of The Lamb is inaugurated. A specific period of time was observed for this ceremony, referred to in Genesis 29:27 as "her week," and it appears from the Revelation that this "week" lasts throughout the Millennium, after which The Holy City is seen descending from heaven and the "Tabernacle of God" will be with men. The language of Revelation 21:10, when compared with Revelation 17:1, places these two women, cities, and systems in direct opposition; a third woman, city, or system would be an intruder here.
Before concluding, we must consider the teaching that affirms that The Church of The Mystery, "The Body," must be at the same time "The Bride" by reason of what is taught in Ephesians 5. First, it is a matter of demonstrable truth that The Church of The Mystery is called "The Body," of which Christ is The Head. Secondly, the statement made by Paul as to the exclusive character of this High Calling would not only be nullified but would prove to be unwarrantable exaggerations if, after all, that is written in Ephesians 1 to 3, this Church should turn out to be a part of the hope of Israel or the promise made to Abraham. Thirdly, the Apostle (to say nothing of the deeper thought of inspiration) could be accused of badly mixing his metaphors.
We remember meeting an enthusiast for "The Bride" who contended that the Man child of Revelation twelve must be the Bride! but this is no more extravagant than maintaining that a company destined to be "the perfect Man" is nevertheless "The Bride." It may be objected that the word "man" includes both sexes, but this is not so. Anthropos, yes, but Paul does not use the word anthropos in Ephesians 4:13 but aner, a word actually translated in Ephesians 5 by the English word "husband," so that they who insist that The Church of Ephesians 5 is the bride, must insist that Paul taught that the bride would be the perfect husband which is absurd.
Ephesians 5 and 6 belong to the practical portion of the Epistle, and in these chapters, human society is divided into three groups: (1) Wives and Husbands. (2) Children, Parents. (3) Servants, Masters. Quite irrespective of The Dispensation of Grace, these three divisions of society would need to be recognized, and wives and husbands are just as surely advised on their relation to the calling that Peter administered as wives and husbands were advised as to their relation to the calling administered by Paul.
Again, some have pointed out that the Church is feminine and that the pronouns in Ephesians 5:25, Eph. 5:27 should be translated as "her" and "she" instead of "it," thereby making it clear that The Church is "the bride." This, however, is just sheer ignorance or trading upon ignorance. Gender in grammar is not the same as sex. Does anyone imagine that because la table in French is "feminine," it has the remotest allusion to sex? However, We need not go outside the Greek of Ephesians 5 to demonstrate how utterly false the argument would speak of The Church as "she." Kephale "Head" is feminine. Is Christ, the Bridegroom, therefore, a female? Akatharsia, "uncleanness," is feminine. Do we, therefore teach that this is impossible for a man to exhibit or fall into? Basileia "kingdom" is feminine, rutis "wrinkle" is feminine, sarx "flesh" is feminine, and so on. Nothing concerning the calling of The Church can be made out of the fact that the word ekklesia is in the feminine gender. Does Ephesians 5 say that The Church is the bride, therefore wives should act in accordance with the fact? The answer is No; it draws its power of appeal from the fact that these "wives" were by grace members of The Body."
- "He is the Saviour of the Body" (Eph. 5:23).
- "We are members of His Body" (Eph. 5:30).
- "No man hateth his own flesh" (Eph. 5:29).
In the new creation, when all the redeemed of all ages are raised, The Church, which is the perfect Man or Husband, and The Church, which is the Bride, may re-enact in its full spiritual sense, the union of the first man and woman (Gen. 2:21-24), but that lies beyond the present limits of the ages and dispensations. The Church, which is His Body, is one company with a unique and distinct calling. The Church of the Bride is another company with a calling unique and distinct, and until God joins these two together, let no man attempt to do so.
We hope this helps,
The Believers