Luke 16:19-31
Jared wrote:
I would surely like more on The Rich Man and Lazarus because it greatly bothers me. I have been studying the word immensely lately and coming across truths I was unaware of before.
I was a devout Christian when I was a child. I had a good relationship with God and obeyed his commands as well as I humanly could have. When I hit my teenage years, I began to rebel.
I have been part of the Southern Baptist Church until this period in my life. During My rebellion, one of my main concerns was why a God who created and immensely loved his children would send them to hell (The eternal suffering translation) if they did not follow his ways. This turned me off so much that I didn't want any part of the church or the God that I was taught to love and worship for my whole life. I was very angry. Even if my soul was saved, what about the rest of the world? I just couldn't believe this was true.
I began believing that we evolved by the Big Bang because dying forever and believing this is better than eternal suffering in Hell. I also felt that I could not be in heavenly bliss no matter what because I would be angry at my creator for making the non-believers suffer tremendously for eternity.
I understand that The Rich Man and Lazarus is probably a parable, but Jesus was not really accustomed to using this kind of satire. It is basically a lie. Is it not? And if he was being literal, that goes against other clear scriptures that say that everyone's soul rests until the second coming, right? And if Lazarus is talking of the End of Days When the unsaved souls are cast into the fire to die, he still is asking for help to be sent to his brothers, who obviously are dead at this point and probably there burning with him. I'm sure you see my dilemma, as I'm sure other people have the same problem understanding.
Up to this point, so far, I have easily been able to find an answer to all of my hard questions. Now I'm digging through this one and having a hard time finding answers.
PLEASE HELP ME!
Your brother in Christ
Jared
Dear Jared,
God Bless you, and thank you for writing. We can see you have put careful thought and study into this question. We have prepared a PDF that is Free to download that deals completely with this subject. Please download this Free Book, The Rich Man And Lazarus. We would like any feedback as to how we could improve the teaching or any Scriptures we did not handle that you think should be included. So far, no individual or institution has found fault in our research.
All God's Blessings,
The Believers
John 1:1
In the beginning was the Word,
and the Word was with God,
and the Word was God.
Mike wrote:
Do you, as Believers, believe in the Trinity? If so, please explain. If you do not, please explain.
Dear Mike,
God Bless you, and thank you for writing.
This is a VERY important question, and thus, we will provide a rather lengthy answer. While it is true that the word Trinity is never used in the Bible, The Truth
is that God is One God but in three distinct persons: The Father, The Son, and The Holy Spirit. We will try, in our humble way, to do a quick overview to
show that Jesus Christ is God:
THE LORD JESUS CHRIST
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1. THE DECLARATION
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We believe that "confessedly great is the mystery of godliness." While God absolutely is Spirit and invisible, Whom no man has seen or can see, yet for the purpose of creation, He assumed the limitations suggested by the Titles "The Image of the invisible God," "The Form of God," and "The Word," and for the purpose of redemption He yet further limited Himself by being made flesh and tabernacled among us as The Only Begotten of The Father. In spite of all such limitations and the problems arising out of His incarnation, we believe we may, with Thomas, fully and unreservedly bow at the feet of Christ Jesus and say: "My Lord and my God."
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2. SCRIPTURAL GROUNDS
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"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God ... All things were made by Him ... the world was made by Him" (John 1:1, John 1:3, John 1:10).
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"Before Abraham was, I am" (John 8:58).
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"Who being the brightness of His glory, and the express image of His person, and upholding all things by the word of His power ... Unto the Son He saith, Thy throne, O God, is forever and ever ... Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands: they shall perish; but Thou remainest" (Heb. 1:3, Heb. 1:8, Heb. 1:10, Heb. 1:11).
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"Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature: for by Him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created BY Him, and FOR Him: and He is before all things, and by Him all things consist" (Col. 1:15-17).
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"Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: but made Himself of no reputation" (Phil. 2:6-7).
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" ... The church of God, which He hath purchased with His own blood" (Acts 20:28).
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" ... shall call His Name Immanuel - God with us" (Isa. 7:14; cf. Matt. 1:23).
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"Unto us a child is born, unto us a Son is given ... and His Name shall be called ... The mighty God" (Isa. 9:6).
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"These things said Esaias (Isaiah), when he saw His (Christ's) glory, and spake of Him" (John 12:41).
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" ... Mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of Hosts" (Isa. 6:5).
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"I AM the LORD: that is My Name: and My glory will I not give to another" (Isa. 42:8).
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3. AN EXPANSION AND EXPOSITION OF SOME ASPECTS OF THIS MIGHTY THEME.
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It has been pointed out that in the frescoes painted by Fra Angelico, the figure of the Saviour is much below the average because when this artist attempted to portray his Lord, the solemnity and majesty of his subject overwhelmed him.
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We have no place for pictorial representations of the Lord at all, but Fra Angelico's difficulty expresses something of our own. How can we adequately express what the Lord Jesus is to us? If we are brief, it may seem we have no reverence for our theme. If we are lengthy, all the pages at our disposal cannot touch the fringe of the subject. If we make no reference to false translations such as that of John 1:1, where some render the passage, "The Word was a God," the omission may be misconstrued. If we load our pages with refutations and arguments, we may put out our hands to stay the ark of God. Reasoning and logic are true only when employed within the sphere of our experience. It is true for us to say that nothing can be in two places simultaneously, but such logic becomes untrue when taken into God's sphere. We, therefore, content ourselves with the following brief exhibition of the scriptural grounds for our faith concerning the Person of The Lord Jesus Christ.
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We most surely believe that The Lord Jesus Christ is both God and man - "God manifest in the flesh." We adhere to the AV. of 1 Timothy 3:16.
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We believe Christ, as the perfect, sinless man, was miraculously born of a virgin. Himself untainted by the fall of Adam.
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According to Scripture, there are three outstanding attributes of God which He declares belong to no one else. These three attributes are unreservedly given by Scripture to the Lord Jesus Christ.
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1. CREATOR
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"In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth" (Gen. 1:1).
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" . . . in six days the LORD made heaven and earth" (Exod. 20:11).
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"For thus saith the LORD that created the heavens; God Himself that formed the earth and made it ... I am the LORD; and there is none else" (Isa. 45:18).
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2. REDEEMER
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"Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and His Redeemer the LORD of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside Me there is no God" (Isa. 44:6).
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3. JEHOVAH - LORD
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"I am the LORD: that is My name: and My glory will I not give to another" (Isa. 42:8).
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In each of these statements, the claim is exclusive. And we may now seek to shew that these exclusively Divine attributes belong to Christ.
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1. Jesus Christ is the Creator
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"All things were made by Him ... He was in the world, and the world was made by Him, and the world knew Him not" (John 1:3, John 1:10).
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He made the world. Yet He was in the world. This chapter recognizes the problem and solves it.
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" ... The Word was God" (John 1:1).
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" ... the Word was made (became) flesh" (John 1:14).
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" ... by Him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by Him, and for Him: and He is before all things, and by Him all things consist" (Col. 1:16-17).
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The range here is tremendous. Not only is creation attributed to Christ, but it is for Him and held together by Him. Here, instead of the title "The Word," we have "The Image of the Invisible God" and "The Firstborn of every creature." If the title "Firstborn" be construed as meaning that the Lord had no existence before, how shall we explain its recurrence in John 1:18, "The Firstborn from the dead"? If we accept the inspired explanation which is given in the passage considered - "The Beginning" - we shall understand its bearing upon creation itself. Christ is called "The beginning of the creation of God" (Rev. 3:14), not because He was the first One created, but because He created all things.
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The first verse of Hebrews states that in times past, God spoke by the prophets, but the second verse reveals a deeper truth - He has since spoken Himself, for the words are, "Hath in these last days spoken unto us by His Son (in Son)." The Son is addressed as "God" and "Lord" (Heb. 1:8, Heb. 1:10), and the creation, including heaven and earth, is attributed to Him. As we read Isaiah 45:18 and the passages from John, Colossians, and Hebrews already quoted, we have no alternative but to bow in the presence of the Saviour and say, "My Lord and my God."
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2. Jesus Christ is the Redeemer
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There is no need to quote chapter and verse. All we need do is to remind the reader of Isaiah 44:6 and to affirm that Whoever is, in a scriptural sense, the Redeemer is God.
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3. Jesus Christ is the Lord
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" ... Every tongue should (shall) confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father" (Phil. 2:11).
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This is a quotation from Isaiah 45:23, and by reading the four previous verses in this chapter of Isaiah, we learn that the One referred to as "Lord" is God:
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"There is no God else beside Me ... I am God, and there is none else. I have sworn by Myself, the word is gone out of My mouth in righteousness, and shall not return, That unto Me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear" (Isaiah 45:19-23).
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Isaiah 42:8 declares that the Lord will not give His glory to another. When we read that Jesus Christ is Lord, it means that He is the Jehovah of the Old Testament, the "I AM" who was before Abraham.
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John 12:41 declares that when Isaiah saw the Lord high and lifted up in the temple, he saw The Glory of The Lord Jesus Christ, while Hezekiah most emphatically affirms that The Lord of Hosts seen by Isaiah was "God .. alone" (Isa. 37:16).
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We can understand that The Creator is God, but that this is true of The Redeemer, Who is necessarily man (for He must die), is at first sight a difficulty to many. Yet the question of the Deity of Christ could be decided by this matter alone, for He Who is a Redeemer in the scriptural sense must be God and must also be man. No one else can fill the position, for the Hebrew word for the Redeemer is Goel, meaning a kinsman (as in the story of Ruth). If Jesus Christ is not God, and if He is not truly man, we have no Redeemer.
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Now The Redeemer has the following Titles in Isaiah:- "Lord," "The Lord of Hosts," "The mighty One of Jacob," "The Holy One of Israel," "The Creator of Israel," "Beside Me there is no God" (Isa. 41:14; Isa. 47:4; Isa. 49:26; Isa. 54:5; Isa. 43:15; and Isa. 44:6). Here, then, is the problem. How can God, the Creator, the Lord of Hosts, be "next of kin" to man? Isaiah, whose emphasis upon the Godhead of The Redeemer creates the problem, supplies the solution:
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" ... Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel" (Isa. 7:14).
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"Unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon His shoulder: and His name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace" (Isa. 9:6).
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" ... Fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of The Holy Ghost. And she shall bring forth a Son, and thou shalt call His name JESUS: for He shall save His people from their sins. Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of The Lord by the prophet, saying, Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call His name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us" (Matt. 1:20-23).
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" ... Feed the church of God, which He hath purchased with His own blood" (Acts 20:28).
We hope this helps, and God Bless you in Christ Jesus The Lord, The Only True God,
The Believers
Ephesians 3:9
And to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery,
which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God,
who created all things by Jesus Christ:
Steven wrote:
I don't understand the dispensation of the mystery you talk about. I don't think there ever was a mystery, only our lack of understanding. God's promise has always been the same. I will be your God, and you will be my people. Christ's mission was pointed to since the foundation of the Earth. After Adam and Eve sinned, God replaced the coverings they made themselves with skins, a sacrifice. I know it does not say it, but I believe it was a lamb. To cover their nakedness was the first sacrifice pointing to Christ's mission.
Dear Steven,
God Bless you, and thank you for writing. Many Christians today believe all who have called upon the name of The Lord are of the same body, but the Scripture clearly speaks of the family of God (to which all saved ones are members) and the saints and faithful ones who are members of His Body (those who believe what God has written regarding His calling and sphere of blessing in Heavenly Places). One huge problem that the believers today have is Rightly Dividing the change that happened at the time of Acts 28:28. For the most part, they see no difference in those Books of the Bible written before or after Acts 28:28 and thus can not see the difference in The Calling, Hope, and Sphere of blessing between these groups of believers. We hope this teaching will begin to show a little of the great differences between The Hope of Israel, who is the wife of Christ, and those believers whom God has called to be members of His Body.
Body
The Greek word soma, which is translated as body in the New Testament occurs 147 times and is translated as body in all passages except two where it is rendered slave (Rev. 18:13) and bodily (2 Cor. 10:10). In the majority of cases soma refers to the actual physical body (Matt. 5:29; Matt. 26:12), in some cases it refers to the spiritual body that shall be given in Resurrection (1 Cor. 15:35, 1 Cor. 15:37, 1 Cor. 15:44). With these aspects of the term we are not immediately concerned. The word body, however, is used in 1 Corinthians, Ephesians, and Colossians of a believing company or church, and to these references we now turn. The references in 1 Corinthians to the body as a company or church are found in chapters 10 to 12. This company is made one body by baptism.
- For by one spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one spirit (1 Cor. 12:13).
During the same dispensation and referring to the same baptism, the same apostle wrote of the same company:
- For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. And if ye be Christs, then are ye Abrahams seed, and heirs according to the promise (Gal. 3:27-29).
Therefore, The one body of 1 Corinthians 12 is a realization of the promise made to Abraham and must not be confused with that which had never been revealed at that time. We must not attempt an exposition of 1 Corinthians 12 without referring to 1 Corinthians 10, for to do so will be fatal to a true understanding:
- Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea; and were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea; and did all eat the same spiritual meat; and did all drink the same spiritual drink (1 Cor. 10:1-4).
1 Corinthians 12 not only opens with a desire that the reader should not be ignorant, but there is also a similar emphasis on the word 'same,' The 'same' spiritual meat, and The 'same' spiritual drink (1 Cor. 10:3-4). The 'same' spirit, The 'same' Lord, The 'same' God; The 'same' spirit (1 Cor. 12:4-9). To refuse to compare these passages and be guided by this comparison is to set aside the principle of interpretation already laid down in 1 Cor. 2:12-13. Not only are these repetitions of the desire that the Corinthians should not be ignorant, and the stress upon the same, but there is also the emphasis upon eating and drinking:
- They did all eat the same spiritual meat: and did all drink the same spiritual drink. (1 Cor. 10:3-4).
Behold Israel after the flesh: are not they which eat of the sacrifices partakers of the altar? (1 Cor. 10:18).
Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils (1 Cor. 10:21).
Take, eat: this is My body. As often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lords death till He come (1 Cor. 11:24-26).
These passages cannot be separated from the reference in 1 Corinthians 12:13.
- For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.
The basis of the argument of the apostle in 1 Corinthians 10 to 12 is the baptism of all Israel unto Moses and their consequent share in the spiritual meat and drink that followed. When he comes to expand and apply this in 1 Corinthians 12, he opens the subject by saying: Now concerning spiritual gifts, showing that he is now about to develop the typical significance of the spiritual meat and drink that all Israel enjoyed. Consequently, he calls upon all to recognize that while there are most certainly diversities of gifts, differences of administrations, or diversities of operations, these all come from the same Spirit, the same Lord, and the same God. In short, the body of 1 Corinthians 12 cannot be separated from the typical history of Israel or the possession and use of spiritual gifts. To make it evident that spiritual gifts are the feature of this chapter, let us note the following facts:
- In the opening verse, the apostle introduces the subject with the words Now concerning spiritual gifts.
- In 1 Cor. 12:2-3, he differentiates between those spiritual gifts that are from God and those that belong to the evil one.
- Having subdivided his subject, he now deals specifically with those gifts which are of God.
- In 1 Cor. 12:5-11 he sets out in much detail the diverse nature of these spiritual gifts, enumerating, among others, healing, miracles, prophecy, tongues, and interpretation. But, however diverse these gifts may be, he takes us back to their one and only source, "But all these worketh that one and the self-same Spirit dividing to every man severally as He will" (1 Cor. 12:11).
- Extending this idea, the apostle immediately introduces the figure of the body: For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body, so also is The Christ (1 Cor. 12:12).
- This is followed by a reference that links this theme with the baptism of Israel unto Moses and the Red Sea: For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body . . . and have all been made to drink one Spirit (1 Cor. 12:13).
- From this develops the remainder of the argument, which speaks of the human body, with its eye, its hand, its foot, and even its uncomely parts, which proves that the Church, which is His Body, is not in view, for there are no uncomely parts there, and of that Body, Christ alone is The Head, whereas, here we have as many references to the various functions of the head (eye, ear, nose) as of the rest.
- To demonstrate that these members of the body refer to the distribution and functioning of spiritual gifts, observe the following features:
- But now hath God set the members every one of them in the body, as it hath pleased Him (1 Cor. 12:18).
- And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues (1 Cor. 12:28).
Here, then, is the employment of the figure of the body definitely related to the type of Israel's baptism unto Moses, definitely related to the possession and the exercise of spiritual gifts, definitely related to the promise made to Abraham, but entirely unrelated to a Church, whose members were chosen before the foundation of the world, a Church where spiritual gifts are unknown, a Church whose very existence was a Mystery unrevealed when 1 Corinthians was written. The student who observes the frontiers set up by Dispensational Truth will never appeal to 1 Corinthians 10 to 12 as a passage that speaks of the Church of the One Body of Ephesians. We turn now to The Epistles of Paul, written after Acts 28:28, to make known The Truth of The Mystery so that we may obtain information concerning The Church, which is called The Body of Christ.
First, let us see the distribution of the word Body in Ephesians.
The Body
- A Eph. 1:23. The Church which is His Body.
- B Eph. 2:16. Reconciliation.
- C Eph. 4:4. The One Body.
- D Eph. 4:12. Gifts for building up.
- E Eph. 4:16. Fitly framed together.
- E Eph. 4:16. Fitly framed together.
- D Eph. 4:16. Members for growth.
- D Eph. 4:12. Gifts for building up.
- C Eph. 5:23. Christ the Head.
- C Eph. 4:4. The One Body.
- B Eph. 5:28. Love.
- B Eph. 2:16. Reconciliation.
- A Eph. 5:30. The Church and members.
Two passages fall within the doctrinal section, namely Ephesians 1:23 and Eph. 2:16, the remaining seven being found in the practical section, chapters 4 and 5. Let us examine the doctrinal passage first, as these will supply the fundamental teaching of Ephesians concerning the Body. These references to the Church, The Body, are not isolated but form an integral part of the contextual argument, and just as we found the body of 1 Corinthians 12, vitally and inseparably connected with Moses, Israel, Abraham, and spiritual and miraculous gifts, so we shall find the reference to The Body in Ephesians 1:23 vitally and inseparably connected with the exaltation of The Saviour Far above all. There are seven sections in the doctrinal portion of Ephesians, and Ephesians 1:23 falls within the third of these subdivisions. The following is its analysis:
A a Eph. 1:9. Energy (energeia energeo). Mighty power.
b Eph. 1:20. Wrought in Christ.
- B c Eph. 1:20. Raised HIM. Heavenly places.
- c Eph. 1:20-21. Seated HIM. This age or the coming one.
- c Eph. 1:22-23. Gave HIM.
- C The Church THE BODY. THE FULNESS.
- C The Church THE BODY. THE FULNESS.
- A a Eph. 2:1-2. Energy (energeo). Prince of power of air.
- b Eph. 2:2-3. Wrought in sons of disobedience.
- B c Eph. 2:4-5. Quickened US. Heavenly places.
- c Eph. 2:6. Raised US. The ages to come.
- c Eph. 2:6-7. Seated US. In heavenly places.
It is evident from this passage that The Church of the One Body is vitally and inseparably connected with Christ in His exaltation Far above all in Heavenly Places. It is sufficient here to say that this sphere is never spoken of in connection with any other calling but that of The Mystery, which fact of itself lifts the Church of The One Body that is associated with it into a distinct place in The Purpose of the ages, not to be confused with the promises made to Abraham or any other age purpose that belongs to lower realms. These Heavenly Places are further defined as Far above all principality and power (Eph. 1:21), Far above all heavens (Eph. 4:10). It is where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God (Eph. 1:20), and the superlative and marvel of Grace is that this Church of The One Body is reckoned by God not only to be raised together but also seated together in those self-same Heavenly Places in Christ Jesus' (Eph. 2:6).
Then further, the title The Body is not the final title of this blessed company. The full measure of Grace and Glory is realized when we read: The Church which is His Body, the Fulness of Him that Filleth All in all (Eph. 1:22-23). When the import of this world Fulness is perceived, something of the place of this company of the redeemed will be realized.
Sufficient has been brought forward to demonstrate the unique character of this high calling, which makes it impossible, when once seen, to confuse this Church of The Body with the references already considered in 1 Corinthians 10 to 12.
The Bride and The Body
Dr. R. A. Hadden wrote:
- It is assumed almost universally that the Church of the present dispensation is at once the "Body of Christ" and "the Bride" ... Traditional theology, unscriptural hymnology, amazing disregard for a correct interpretation, intolerant zeal for dogmatic human opinions together with careless defective instruction, have united for generations in perpetuating a phase of teaching possessing no foundation in or authority from Holy Scripture and perpetrating a system that plunges multitudes of believers in dire confusion concerning the plan, purpose, and programme of God for "the Church which is His Body" as distinct from the Divine purpose concerning another outcalling known as "the Bride, the Lambs wife."
Sir Robert Anderson wrote:
- Is the Church the Bride of Christ? Let us begin by correcting our terminology. In the Patmos visions, we read of "The Bride, the Lamb's wife," but "the Bride of Christ" is unknown to Scripture... With the close of the Baptist's ministry, both the Bride and the Lamb disappear from the New Testament until we reach the Patmos visions. In Revelation 21, the angel summoning the Seer to behold "the Bride" the Lamb's wife, and he showed him "the Holy Jerusalem descending out of heaven from God". The twelve gates of the city bear the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel, and on the twelve foundations are "the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb." ... it is the city for which Abraham looked ... These apostles of the Bride are not the apostles who were given after the Ascension for the building up of the Body of Christ - the apostles of this Christian dispensation, chief among whom was Paul. They are the twelve apostles of the Lord's earthly ministry to Israel, who shall sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel (Matt. 19:28).
These two quotations contain enough to make the present investigation both serious and imperative. There is sufficient evidence for believing that the Church, thus denominated in Ephesians 1:22-23, is unique, is entirely disassociated from the hope and calling of Israel, and was indeed hidden in the mind of God, unrevealed even in His Word until the present dispensation of The Mystery followed the dismissal of Israel in Acts 28:28.
If we call upon the O.T. to bear witness to The Church, which is His Body, the answer is silence. Such a company and such a relationship is unknown. If we call upon the O.T. to bear witness to a company of redeemed that are likened to either wife or bride, the answer is affirmative and very full. When Jeremiah prophesied of the institution of the New Covenant, he said, "Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt: which My covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them." This supposes that under the terms of the old covenant, Israel was related to the Lord as a wife to a husband. This is recognized by Ezekiel, who wrote, namely in Ezekiel 16:7-14. The figure employed, "I spread my skirt over thee," when compared with Ruth 3:9, reveals the marriage relationship, which Ezekiel explains as entering into a "covenant" and "prospering as a kingdom."
However, the charge laid against Israel is that they proved unfaithful to their marriage vow. Ezekiel likened them to "a wife that committeth adultery" (Ezek. 16:32) and says that Israel will be judged "as a woman that breaketh wedlock (Ezek. 16:38). The phrase, which has become common in modern matrimonial lawsuits, "breach of promise," is used by God of Israel in Numbers 14:34; and Jeremiah employs divorcement to set forth this people's unhappy position.
- "They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man's, shall he return unto her again?" (Jer. 3:1).
"Turn O backsliding children saith the Lord: for I am married unto you" (Jer. 3:14).
Isaiah speaks of divorcement, saying:
- "Where is the bill of your mother's divorcement, whom I have put away?" (Isa. 50:1).
The same Isaiah has some glowing words to say regarding the ultimate restoration of this wayward people:
- "Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken: neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate: but thou shalt be called Hephzibah and thy land Beulah: for the Lord delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be married" (Isa. 62:4).
The prophet Hosea is the prophet of the interval between the setting aside of Israel and their restoration. In Hosea chapter 1, he has three children bearing prophetic names:
- Jezreel. "Scattering" and also "Sowing" (Hosea 1:4).
Lo-ruhamah. "Not having obtained mercy" (Hosea 1:6).
Lo-ammi. "Not My people" (Hosea 1:9).
In Hosea chapter 2, the prophet continues, "she is not My wife, neither am I her husband" (Hosea 2:2), but at the close, all is reversed, all is restored:
- "I will betroth thee unto Me for ever" (Hosea 2:19).
- "I will sow (Jezreel) her unto Me in the earth, and I will have mercy upon her that had not obtained mercy: and I will say unto them which were not My people, Thou art My people: and they shall say, Thou art my God" (Hosea 2:23).
Chapter three speaks of the long waiting period of Israel's divorcement: "Thou shalt abide for Me many days...for the children of Israel shall abide many days without a king, and without a Prince, and without a sacrifice, and without an image, an without an ephod, and without teraphim" (Hosea 3:3-4)
Suppose we consider the dispensational boundary of Acts 28, where Israel's hope is suspended, Israel's long period of blindness and wandering commences, and Israel enters into her long period of divorcement. This later thought is implicit in the word translated "departed" in Acts 28:25, which should be rendered "dismissed" for the word is passive. This word apoluo had a distinct meaning that bears closely upon the divorcement of Israel in Acts 28. Here are the first occurrences of this Greek word in the N.T.
- "He was minded to put her away privily."
"Whosoever shall put away his wife."
"Shall marry her that is divorced" (Matt. 1:19, Matt. 5:31-32).
The predicted "Lo Ammi condition of Hosea one commences here, the long night of Israel's exile begins here, and the new Dispensation of The Grace of God to the Gentiles begins here. The Bride of the Lamb must be distinguished from the national restoration of Israel, set forth in the symbol of a wife divorced, then taken back, forgiven, and blessed. Revelation is particularly concerned with a believing, overcoming remnant, and this overcoming remnant out of Israel is depicted under the figure of a Bride. While this distinction must be observed, some expositors have attempted to make a distinction between the "wife" of Revelation 19 and the "bride" of Revelation 21 and 22. Restored Israel, as the wife once divorced and at last taken back again, is not the subject of the Book of Revelation. Restored Israel, as such, has no place in The Heavenly City that is reserved for The Heavenly Calling of The Kingdom. Abraham had the land as an assured inheritance, but as an overcomer, he looked higher and waited for The Heavenly City. In both Revelation 19 and 21, it is the "Lamb" who is the Bridegroom.
It is assumed that because Revelation 21:1 opens with a vision of the new heavens and new earth, all that follows belongs also to that great day, but this cannot be, for it is still possible to be excluded as Rev. 21:8 and Rev. 21:27 show. It is a characteristic of these visions of the Apocalypse to lead up to a climax, as in Revelation 6:14-17, and then to go back in time and approach the same climax by another avenue. The same principle that would make the wife of Revelation 19 distinct from the bride of Revelation 21 sees two separate creations and two Adams in the dual records of Genesis 1 and 2, whereas it is obvious that in the second account, fuller details are given. The word "wife" is not exclusive to the record of Revelation 19, for in Rev. 21:9, we read "as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels" (Isa. 61:10).
In Revelation 19, the marriage supper of The Lamb is inaugurated. A specific period of time was observed for this ceremony, referred to in Genesis 29:27 as "her week," and it appears from the Revelation that this "week" lasts throughout the Millennium, after which The Holy City is seen descending from heaven and the "Tabernacle of God" will be with men. The language of Revelation 21:10, when compared with Revelation 17:1, places these two women, cities, and systems in direct opposition; a third woman, city, or system would be an intruder here.
Before concluding, we must consider the teaching that affirms that The Church of The Mystery, "The Body," must be at the same time "The Bride" by reason of what is taught in Ephesians 5. First, it is a matter of demonstrable truth that The Church of The Mystery is called "The Body," of which Christ is The Head. Secondly, the statement made by Paul as to the exclusive character of this High Calling would not only be nullified but would prove to be unwarrantable exaggerations if, after all, that is written in Ephesians 1 to 3, this Church should turn out to be a part of the hope of Israel or the promise made to Abraham. Thirdly, the Apostle (to say nothing of the deeper thought of inspiration) could be accused of badly mixing his metaphors.
We remember meeting an enthusiast for "The Bride" who contended that the Man child of Revelation twelve must be the Bride! but this is no more extravagant than maintaining that a company destined to be "the perfect Man" is nevertheless "The Bride." It may be objected that the word "man" includes both sexes, but this is not so. Anthropos, yes, but Paul does not use the word anthropos in Ephesians 4:13 but aner, a word actually translated in Ephesians 5 by the English word "husband," so that they who insist that The Church of Ephesians 5 is the bride, must insist that Paul taught that the bride would be the perfect husband which is absurd.
Ephesians 5 and 6 belong to the practical portion of the Epistle, and in these chapters, human society is divided into three groups: (1) Wives and Husbands. (2) Children, Parents. (3) Servants, Masters. Quite irrespective of The Dispensation of Grace, these three divisions of society would need to be recognized, and wives and husbands are just as surely advised on their relation to the calling that Peter administered as wives and husbands were advised as to their relation to the calling administered by Paul.
Again, some have pointed out that the Church is feminine and that the pronouns in Ephesians 5:25, Eph. 5:27 should be translated as "her" and "she" instead of "it," thereby making it clear that The Church is "the bride." This, however, is just sheer ignorance or trading upon ignorance. Gender in grammar is not the same as sex. Does anyone imagine that because la table in French is "feminine," it has the remotest allusion to sex? However, We need not go outside the Greek of Ephesians 5 to demonstrate how utterly false the argument would speak of The Church as "she." Kephale "Head" is feminine. Is Christ, the Bridegroom, therefore, a female? Akatharsia, "uncleanness," is feminine. Do we, therefore teach that this is impossible for a man to exhibit or fall into? Basileia "kingdom" is feminine, rutis "wrinkle" is feminine, sarx "flesh" is feminine, and so on. Nothing concerning the calling of The Church can be made out of the fact that the word ekklesia is in the feminine gender. Does Ephesians 5 say that The Church is the bride, therefore wives should act in accordance with the fact? The answer is No; it draws its power of appeal from the fact that these "wives" were by grace members of The Body."
- "He is the Saviour of the Body" (Eph. 5:23).
- "We are members of His Body" (Eph. 5:30).
- "No man hateth his own flesh" (Eph. 5:29).
In the new creation, when all the redeemed of all ages are raised, The Church, which is the perfect Man or Husband, and The Church, which is the Bride, may re-enact in its full spiritual sense, the union of the first man and woman (Gen. 2:21-24), but that lies beyond the present limits of the ages and dispensations. The Church, which is His Body, is one company with a unique and distinct calling. The Church of the Bride is another company with a calling unique and distinct, and until God joins these two together, let no man attempt to do so.
We hope this helps,
The Believers

Robbie wrote:
What do you mean there are two mysteries and they are running parallel, and someday they will meet?
One other question is, what is the meaning of the word EPITOME?
(From the The Two Great Mysteries teaching)
Robbie
Dear Robbie,
God bless you and thank you for writing about this important subject. What we mean by the two mysteries running parallel is that they are both realities in the world, but they are completely separate. As we say in the teaching, "The first one is of God, the latter is of the wicked one. The one is manifested in Christ. The other will be manifested in the Antichrist. Closer examination will reveal the terrible truth that one is a very close counterfeit of the other; so close that many will be deceived and led to destruction." We use the word "epitome" (Greek epitemnein to cut short) as it is also used as a synonym for embodiment. One definition for the word is: "a person or thing that is typical of or possesses to a high degree the features of a whole class: He is the epitome of goodness." This is clearly what our Lord Christ Jesus is for righteousness, and the coming anti-Christ will be for evil.
We hope this helps,
The Believers
Colossians 1:27
To whom God would make known what is the riches
of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles;
which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:
Teri wrote:
The mystery is "Jesus Christ Living in us! The hope of glory" "Our being reconciled with God..forgiven of all our sins, through the shed blood of Christ"....Don't try and confuse and twist the scriptures...shame on you.
Teri
Dear Teri,
God Bless you, and thank you for writing. The verse you quote, "Jesus Christ Living in us! The hope of glory," is not what the verse says. Look at the actual Scripture and the original words to find their meaning.
Col. 1:26 Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints:
Col. 1:27 To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:
Col. 1:28 Whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in all wisdom; that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus:
The Mystery was unknown in other ages and generations according to Paul in Ephesians 3:5, but "Our being reconciled with God...forgiven of all our sins, through the shed blood of Christ" was never a mystery for God told Adam and Eve and all the believer line of The Coming One and that by His death we would be saved. The Gentiles being saved in Christ was also not a mystery for:
Gen. 17:6 And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee.
Gen. 17:7 And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee.
Gal. 3:16 Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.
Gal. 3:17 And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect.
Gal. 3:18 For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise.
Isa. 11:10 And in that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious.
Rom. 15:12 And again, Esaias saith, There shall be a root of Jesse, and he that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles; in him shall the Gentiles trust.
In Colossians 1:27, the words "in" and "among" are the same Greek word en, and both times, that Greek word should have been translated "among." So "Christ among you, the hope of glory" would be the correct translation. But that is the "riches of the Mystery," not the Mystery itself, which God desires us to know as Christians today and is the "All Truth" that The Holy Spirit teaches. Only The Holy Spirit can reveal this to you; thus, the teaching might have seemed hard to understand.
All God's Blessings,
The Believers



